ABSTRACT

In 1800 London was already the largest city in the world, and over the course of the next century its population grew rapidly, reaching over seven million by 1914. Historians have often depicted London after the Industrial Revolution as an industrial backwater that declined into the mass exploitation of labour through 'sweating', dominated by City

part |2 pages

Part 1 Economics and urban history

chapter 1|11 pages

This city

chapter 2|25 pages

Economics and London’s history

part |2 pages

Part 2 London’s economy and people

chapter 3|14 pages

Population and migration

chapter 4|31 pages

Work and industry

chapter 5|33 pages

Wealth, living standards and poverty

part |2 pages

Part 3 The transformation of London

chapter 6|23 pages

Retailing and the new mass market

chapter 7|25 pages

Leisure and pleasure

chapter 8|32 pages

Suburbanisation and housing

part |2 pages

Part 4 Infrastructure

chapter 9|24 pages

To and from the capital

chapter 10|37 pages

Moving around London

chapter 11|27 pages

Utilities, communications and markets

part |2 pages

Part 5 Industrial and commercial change

chapter 12|27 pages

Manufacturing

chapter 13|15 pages

Domestic, clerical and professional services

chapter 14|28 pages

Financial services and the City

part |2 pages

Part 6 Welfare and government

chapter 15|22 pages

Welfare and social policy

chapter 16|28 pages

The government of London

part |2 pages

Part 7 An assessment

chapter 17|18 pages

Conclusions