ABSTRACT
China has become accessible to the west in the last twenty years in a way that was not possible in the previous thirty. The number of westerners travelling to China to study, for business or for tourism has increased dramatically and there has been a corresponding increase in interest in Chinese culture, society and economy and increasing coverage of contemporary China in the media.
Our understanding of China’s history has also been evolving. The study of history in the People’s Republic of China during the Mao Zedong period was strictly regulated and primary sources were rarely available to westerners or even to most Chinese historians. Now that the Chinese archives are open to researchers, there is a growing body of academic expertise on history in China that is open to western analysis and historical methods. This has in many ways changed the way that Chinese history, particularly the modern period, is viewed.
The Encyclopedia of Chinese History covers the entire span of Chinese history from the period known primarily through archaeology to the present day. Treating Chinese history in the broadest sense, the Encyclopedia includes coverage of the frontier regions of Manchuria, Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet that have played such an important role in the history of China Proper and will also include material on Taiwan, and on the Chinese diaspora.
In A-Z format with entries written by experts in the field of Chinese Studies, the Encyclopedia will be an invaluable resource for students of Chinese history, politics and culture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
letter |25 pages
A
entry |1 pages
Abahai (1592–1643)
entry |2 pages
Academia Sinica
entry |1 pages
Academies (shuyuan)
entry |1 pages
Ai Qing (1910–1996)
entry |1 pages
Aidi (27 BC–1 BC r. 7–1 BC)
entry |1 pages
Aigun Treaty
entry |2 pages
Aisin Gioro
entry |1 pages
Altan Khan (1508–1582)
entry |2 pages
Amban
entry |2 pages
Amherst Embassy
entry |2 pages
An Lushan Rebellion (755–763)
entry |2 pages
Anarchism
entry |2 pages
Ancestor worship
entry |1 pages
Andi (94–106 AD r. 106–125)
entry |2 pages
Annals
entry |2 pages
Annam
entry |2 pages
Anthropology
entry |2 pages
Anti-Confucius Campaign, 1973
entry |2 pages
Anti-Japanese War (War of Resistance against Japan)
entry |2 pages
Anti-Rightist Campaign
entry |2 pages
Anyang
entry |2 pages
April 5th incident
entry |2 pages
Archaeology
entry |4 pages
Architecture, Chinese
entry |2 pages
Archives
entry |1 pages
Army
entry |2 pages
Arrow War
entry |2 pages
Autonomous Regions
entry |1 pages
Autumn Harvest Uprising
letter |38 pages
B
entry |1 pages
Ba Jin (1904–2005)
entry |3 pages
Ba State
entry |2 pages
Backyard furnaces
entry |1 pages
Bai Chongxi (1893–1966)
entry |2 pages
Bai Juyi (772–846)
entry |1 pages
Bai Lang Rebellion
entry |2 pages
Baihua
entry |1 pages
Baimao nü
entry |1 pages
Bamboo Annals
entry |2 pages
Ban Chao
entry |1 pages
Ban Gu (32–92 AD)
entry |2 pages
Ban Zhao (45-c.116 AD)
entry |1 pages
Bandits
entry |2 pages
Bandung Conference
entry |2 pages
Banks
entry |2 pages
Banner system
entry |2 pages
Banpocun
entry |2 pages
Baohuang Hui
entry |2 pages
Baojia system
entry |1 pages
Barbarians
entry |2 pages
Barefoot doctors
entry |1 pages
Base areas, revolutionary
entry |2 pages
Bei Dao (1949–)
entry |2 pages
Beijing Opera (Jingju)
entry |3 pages
Beijing
entry |2 pages
Beiyang army
entry |2 pages
Beiyang Fleet
entry |2 pages
Big character posters (Dazi bao)
entry |2 pages
Big Sword Society
entry |2 pages
Biography
entry |1 pages
Blue Shirts
entry |2 pages
Bo Gu (1907–1946)
entry |1 pages
Bo Yibo (1908–2007)
entry |2 pages
Bogue
entry |1 pages
Bohai kingdom (698–926)
entry |2 pages
Bohai
entry |1 pages
Bondservants, Imperial
entry |1 pages
Bon religion
entry |1 pages
Book of History
entry |2 pages
Borodin, Mikhail Markovich (1884–1951)
entry |2 pages
Boxer Rising
entry |1 pages
Braun, Otto (1900–1974)
entry |2 pages
Bronze
entry |3 pages
Bronze Age
entry |1 pages
Bucharest Conference
entry |3 pages
Buddhism
entry |1 pages
Bureaucracy
letter |78 pages
C
entry |1 pages
Cadres
entry |2 pages
Cai Jing (1047–1126)
entry |1 pages
Cai Yuanpei (1868–1940)
entry |2 pages
Cairo Declaration
entry |2 pages
Calendars
entry |2 pages
Calligraphy
entry |2 pages
Cambodia
entry |2 pages
Canals
entry |1 pages
Cantlie, Sir James (1851–1926)
entry |2 pages
Canton system (1757–1842)
entry |2 pages
Cao Cao (155–220)
entry |1 pages
Cao Pi (187–226)
entry |2 pages
Cao Xueqin (1724–1764)
entry |2 pages
Cao Yu (1910–1996)
entry |2 pages
Capital cities
entry |2 pages
Capitalism, sprouts of
entry |2 pages
Castiglione, Giuseppe (1688–1766)
entry |1 pages
Cathay
entry |3 pages
Catholics
entry |1 pages
Censorate
entry |3 pages
Central Asia, relations with
entry |2 pages
Ceramics
entry |2 pages
Chaha’er
entry |1 pages
Champa rice
entry |2 pages
Chan Buddhism
entry |3 pages
Chang’an
entry |1 pages
Changchun (1148–1227)
entry |2 pages
Chefoo Convention
entry |1 pages
Chen Boda (1904–1989)
entry |2 pages
Chen Cheng (1897–1965)
entry |1 pages
Chen Duxiu (1879–1942)
entry |1 pages
Chen dynasty (557–589)
entry |1 pages
Chen Sheng (d. 208 BC)
entry |1 pages
Chen Yi (1883–1950)
entry |2 pages
Chen Yi (1901–1972)
entry |2 pages
Chen Yinke (1890–1969)
entry |1 pages
Chen Yonggui (1913–1986)
entry |1 pages
Chen Yun (1905–1995)
entry |2 pages
Cheng Hao (1032–1085)
entry |2 pages
Cheng Yi (1033–1108)
entry |1 pages
Chengdi (51 BC–7 BC r. 33–7 BC)
entry |2 pages
Chennault, Claire (1893–1958)
entry |1 pages
Chi Ch’ao-ting (1903–1963)
entry |1 pages
Chiang Ching-kuo (1910–1988)
entry |4 pages
Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi) 1883–1975
entry |1 pages
China Proper
entry |2 pages
Chinese Academy of Sciences
entry |1 pages
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
entry |4 pages
Chinese Communist Party
entry |2 pages
Chinese Eastern Railway
entry |2 pages
Chinese language
entry |2 pages
Chinese medicine
entry |2 pages
Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
entry |1 pages
Chinese Repository
entry |2 pages
Chinese Communist Youth League (CYL)
entry |4 pages
Chinggis Khan (?1167–1227)
entry |1 pages
Chongdi (143–145 r. 144–145)
entry |2 pages
Chongqing
entry |2 pages
Chosŏn
entry |2 pages
Christianity
entry |3 pages
Chu State
entry |1 pages
Chu
entry |3 pages
Civil War 1945–1949
entry |2 pages
Cixi (1835–1908)
entry |3 pages
Clan or lineage organisation
entry |2 pages
Cohong
entry |2 pages
Collectivism
entry |2 pages
Comintern
entry |2 pages
Commerce
entry |2 pages
Commercial revolution
entry |1 pages
Common Programme
entry |1 pages
Communes, People’s
entry |1 pages
Compass
entry |2 pages
Compradors
entry |1 pages
Concessions, foreign
entry |2 pages
Concubinage
entry |3 pages
Confucianism
entry |1 pages
Confucius (550–479 BC)
entry |2 pages
Constitution of the PRC
entry |2 pages
Constitutional movement 1901–1911
entry |1 pages
Courtesans
entry |3 pages
Cultural Revolution
entry |2 pages
Customs duties
letter |28 pages
D
entry |2 pages
Dadu
entry |1 pages
Dai Zhen (1724–1777)
entry |2 pages
Dalai Lama
entry |2 pages
Dalian
entry |2 pages
Dao de jing
entry |1 pages
Daoguang Emperor (1712–1850 r. 1820–1850)
entry |3 pages
Daoism
entry |2 pages
Daqing oilfield
entry |1 pages
Dawenkou
entry |2 pages
Daxing, capital
entry |1 pages
Dazhai Production Brigade
entry |2 pages
De Wang (1902–1966)
entry |1 pages
Democracy Movement 1989
entry |2 pages
Democracy Wall
entry |1 pages
Democratic League
entry |2 pages
Deng Tuo (1912–1966)
entry |2 pages
Deng Xiaoping (1904–1997)
entry |2 pages
Deng Yingchao (1904–1992)
entry |1 pages
Di Ku
entry |2 pages
Diamond Sutra
entry |2 pages
Dictionaries
entry |1 pages
Ding Ling (1904–1986)
entry |1 pages
Divination
entry |2 pages
Dixie Mission
entry |1 pages
Dong Zhongshu (179? –104? BC)
entry |2 pages
Donglin Academy
entry |1 pages
Dorgon (1612–1650)
entry |2 pages
Dou Wan, Princess
entry |1 pages
Double Tenth
entry |2 pages
Dragon Boat Festival
entry |3 pages
Drama, modern
entry |1 pages
Drepung
entry |2 pages
Du Fu (712–770)
entry |1 pages
Duan Qirui (1865–1936)
entry |2 pages
Dujiangyan Irrigation System
entry |2 pages
Dunhuang
entry |2 pages
Dynastic Cycle
entry |2 pages
Dynastic histories
entry |1 pages
Dynasty
letter |22 pages
E
entry |2 pages
East India Compamy
entry |2 pages
Eastern (Later) Han dynasty (25–220 AD)
entry |1 pages
Eastern Jin (317–420)
entry |1 pages
Eastern Zhou (770–256 BC)
entry |2 pages
Education
entry |2 pages
Education through labour
entry |1 pages
Eight Banners
entry |2 pages
Eight Immortals
entry |1 pages
Eighth Route Army
entry |2 pages
Eight Trigrams rebellion
entry |2 pages
Elder Brother Society
entry |2 pages
Embassies to China, Western
entry |2 pages
Emperor
entry |2 pages
Encirclement campaigns
entry |3 pages
Encyclopedias
entry |1 pages
Ennin (794–864)
entry |3 pages
Epidemics
entry |1 pages
Erligang site
entry |1 pages
Erlitou
entry |2 pages
Eunuchs
entry |2 pages
Ever Victorious Army
entry |2 pages
Examination system
entry |2 pages
Exclusion Acts
entry |2 pages
Extraterritoriality
letter |37 pages
F
entry |1 pages
Faxian (c334–c422 AD)
entry |2 pages
Famine
entry |2 pages
Fan Zhongyan (989–1052)
entry |2 pages
February 28 Incident
entry |2 pages
Fei Xiaotong (1910–2005)
entry |1 pages
Feng Guifen (1809–1874)
entry |2 pages
Feng Xuefeng (1903–1976)
entry |1 pages
Feng Youlan (1895–1990)
entry |2 pages
Feng Yuxiang (1882–1948)
entry |1 pages
Feng, capital city
entry |2 pages
Fengshui
entry |3 pages
Festivals
entry |2 pages
Feudal system
entry |3 pages
Fiction
entry |2 pages
Field armies of the PLA
entry |2 pages
Filial piety, Xiao
entry |2 pages
Five Anti Campaign
entry |1 pages
Five Classics
entry |3 pages
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, 907–960
entry |2 pages
Five elements
entry |2 pages
Five Emperors
entry |2 pages
Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
entry |1 pages
Five Relationships (Wulun)
entry |2 pages
Five-year plans
entry |3 pages
Food
entry |2 pages
Footbinding
entry |3 pages
Forbidden City
entry |1 pages
Foreign Languages Press
entry |3 pages
Foreign Matters Movement
entry |1 pages
Former Kings
entry |1 pages
Former Shu dynasty 907–925
entry |3 pages
Four Books
entry |2 pages
Four Cleanups
entry |1 pages
Four Modernisations
entry |2 pages
Four olds
entry |2 pages
Fu Zuoyi (1895–1974)
entry |1 pages
Fubing system
entry |2 pages
Funerary customs
entry |1 pages
Fushe movement
entry |2 pages
Fuxi
letter |35 pages
G
entry |1 pages
Galdan (1644/1632?–1697)
entry |2 pages
Ganden Monastery
entry |1 pages
Gang of Four
entry |2 pages
Gao Gang (1905–1954)
entry |1 pages
Gaozu (247–195 BC)
entry |2 pages
Gazetteers
entry |2 pages
Gelugpa Buddhist order
entry |2 pages
Genealogies
entry |3 pages
Gentry
entry |2 pages
Gobi
entry |1 pages
Gong, King (r. 922–900 or 917–900 BC)
entry |1 pages
Gong, Prince (1833–1898)
entry |1 pages
Governor
entry |1 pages
Governor-general
entry |2 pages
Granary system
entry |2 pages
Grand Canal
entry |2 pages
Grand Council
entry |2 pages
Grand Secretariat
entry |3 pages
Great Wall
entry |2 pages
Great Leap Forward
entry |1 pages
Great Leap Forward, second
entry |1 pages
Great Learning
entry |2 pages
Green Gang
entry |2 pages
Green Standard Army
entry |1 pages
Guangxu emperor (reigned 1875–1908)
entry |2 pages
Gu Jiegang (1893–1980)
entry |1 pages
Gu Yanwu (1613–1682)
entry |2 pages
Guan Hanqing (1241?–1320?)
entry |1 pages
Guan Zhong (d. 645 BC)
entry |2 pages
Guandi
entry |2 pages
Guandong Army
entry |2 pages
Guandong Leased Territory
entry |1 pages
Guang Wudi (5 BC–57 AD r. 25–57 AD)
entry |2 pages
Guangdong Province
entry |2 pages
Guangzhou (Canton)
entry |1 pages
Guangzhou commune 1927
entry |2 pages
Guangzhou Coup 1926
entry |1 pages
Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara)
entry |1 pages
Guanzhong
entry |1 pages
Guilds
entry |2 pages
Gunpowder
entry |2 pages
Guo Moruo (1892–1978)
entry |1 pages
Guo Songtao (1818–1891)
entry |3 pages
Guomindang (Kuomintang)
entry |1 pages
Guoyu
entry |2 pages
Guwen, ancient script
letter |44 pages
H
entry |1 pages
Hai Rui (1514–1587)
entry |2 pages
Hai Rui Dismissed from Office
entry |2 pages
Hailufeng Soviet
entry |2 pages
Hakkas
entry |2 pages
Han Chinese
entry |2 pages
Han dynasty
entry |2 pages
Han Feizi (280–233 BC)
entry |1 pages
Han Mingdi (28–75 r. 58–75 AD)
entry |2 pages
Han Yu (768–862)
entry |3 pages
Hangzhou
entry |1 pages
Hanlin Academy
entry |2 pages
Hanshu
entry |1 pages
Hanyu pinyin
entry |1 pages
Hao, capital city
entry |2 pages
Hart, Robert (1835–1911)
entry |1 pages
He Long 1896–1969
entry |2 pages
He Yingqin (1890–1987)
entry |1 pages
Heaven and Earth Society
entry |2 pages
Heavenly stems and earthly branches
entry |1 pages
Hedi (25–220 AD r. 88–105)
entry |1 pages
Hedin, Sven Anders (1865–1952)
entry |2 pages
Hegemons, Ba
entry |2 pages
Helinge’er
entry |1 pages
Heqin system
entry |3 pages
Historiography
entry |1 pages
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
entry |3 pages
Hong Kong
entry |2 pages
Hongloumeng (Dream of the Red Chamber)
entry |2 pages
Hong merchants
entry |2 pages
Hong Ren’gan (1822–1864)
entry |2 pages
Hong Xiuquan (1814–1864)
entry |1 pages
Hu Feng (1902–85)
entry |2 pages
Hu Hanmin (1879–1936)
entry |2 pages
Hui
entry |1 pages
Hu Jintao 1942–
entry |2 pages
Hu Qiaomu (1912–1992)
entry |2 pages
Hu Shi 1891–1962
entry |1 pages
Hu Yaobang (1915–1989)
entry |1 pages
Hua Guofeng 1921–2008
entry |1 pages
Huai Army
entry |1 pages
Huaihai Campaign
entry |2 pages
Huainanzi
entry |2 pages
Huandi (132–168 AD) r.146–168
entry |2 pages
Huang Chao rebellion
entry |1 pages
Huang Taopo
entry |2 pages
Huang Xing (1874–1916)
entry |1 pages
Huang Zongxi (1610–1695)
entry |2 pages
Huangdi (Yellow Emperor)
entry |1 pages
Huangpu (Whampoa) Military Academy
entry |2 pages
Hui Shi 350–260 BC
entry |1 pages
Huidi (210–188 BC) r. 195–188 BC
entry |2 pages
Huizhou merchants
entry |2 pages
Hunan peasant movement
entry |2 pages
Hundred Days Reform Movement
entry |3 pages
Hundred Flowers Campaign
entry |2 pages
Hundred Schools of Philosophy
entry |2 pages
Hydraulic system
letter |11 pages
I
entry |1 pages
Ibn Battuta (1304–1368/69)
entry |2 pages
Ili, Treaty of
entry |1 pages
Immortality
entry |3 pages
Imperial Academy
entry |1 pages
Imperial household department (Neiwufu)
entry |2 pages
Imperial Maritime Customs
entry |3 pages
Indonesia, Chinese community in
entry |2 pages
Infanticide
entry |1 pages
Inner Asian frontiers
entry |2 pages
Inner Mongolia
entry |1 pages
Iron rice bowl
entry |3 pages
Islam in China
entry |1 pages
Islands of Immortality
letter |21 pages
J
entry |2 pages
Jade
entry |1 pages
January Storm
entry |2 pages
Japan
entry |2 pages
Japanese scholarship on China
entry |2 pages
Jardine Matheson and Co.
entry |1 pages
Jesuits
entry |2 pages
Jews, Chinese
entry |1 pages
Jia Baoyu
entry |1 pages
Jia Yi (201–168 BC)
entry |1 pages
Jiang Qing (1913–1991)
entry |2 pages
Jiangnan Arsenal
entry |2 pages
Jiangxi Soviet
entry |2 pages
Jiaqing Emperor (1760–1820 r. 1796–1820)
entry |1 pages
Jin Aizong (1198–1234 r. 1224–34)
entry |2 pages
Jin dynasty 1115–1234
entry |1 pages
Jin Feidi (reigned 1209–13)
entry |2 pages
Jin Hailingwang (1122–1161 r. 1149–61)
entry |3 pages
Jin Ping Mei
entry |2 pages
Jin Shizong (1123–1190 r. 1161–90)
entry |1 pages
Jin state
entry |2 pages
Jin Taizong (1075–1135 r. 1123–35)
entry |1 pages
Jin Taizu (1068–1123 r. 1115–23)
entry |1 pages
Jin Xizong (1119–1149 r. 1135–1149)
entry |2 pages
Jin Xuanzong (1163–1224 r. 1213–1224)
entry |1 pages
Jin Zhangzong (r. 1190–1209)
entry |2 pages
Jingdezhen
entry |1 pages
Jingdi Emperor (188 BC–141 BC r. 157–141)
entry |1 pages
Jinggangshan
entry |2 pages
Jinmen (Quemoy)
entry |1 pages
Jurchen
letter |19 pages
K
entry |2 pages
Kaifeng
entry |2 pages
Kalgan
entry |3 pages
Kang Youwei (1858–1927)
entry |1 pages
Kang Sheng (1898–1975)
entry |3 pages
Kangxi (1654–1722, r.1662–1722)
entry |2 pages
Karakhitai
entry |2 pages
Karakorum
entry |1 pages
Karlgren, Bernhard (1889–1978)
entry |2 pages
Karmapa Buddhist Order
entry |1 pages
Kazakhs
entry |2 pages
Key economic areas
entry |1 pages
Khanbaligh
entry |3 pages
Khitan
entry |2 pages
Khubilai Khan (1215–94 r. 1260–94)
entry |2 pages
Kiakhta, Treaty of
entry |1 pages
Kingship
entry |2 pages
Koguryo
entry |1 pages
Korean War 1950–1953
entry |2 pages
Kowloon
entry |2 pages
Kowtow
entry |1 pages
Koxinga (1624–1662)
entry |2 pages
Kyrgyz
letter |57 pages
L
entry |1 pages
Lama Buddhism
entry |3 pages
Land Reform
entry |1 pages
Land tax
entry |2 pages
Land tenure
entry |2 pages
Landscape painting
entry |2 pages
Lao She 1899–1966
entry |1 pages
Later Han 947–51
entry |2 pages
Later Jin 936–47
entry |1 pages
Later Liang 907–23
entry |2 pages
Later Shu 934–65
entry |1 pages
Later Tang 923–34
entry |1 pages
Later Zhou 951–960
entry |2 pages
Latin American Chinese communities
entry |2 pages
Lattimore, Owen 1900–1989
entry |2 pages
Law and the legal system
entry |2 pages
League of Left Wing Writers
entry |1 pages
Lee Teng-hui (1923–)
entry |1 pages
Left Guomindang
entry |3 pages
Legalism
entry |1 pages
Legge, James (1815–1897)
entry |2 pages
Lei Feng (1939–1962)
entry |1 pages
Leigudun
entry |2 pages
Lelang
entry |1 pages
Lhasa
entry |1 pages
Li (ritual)
entry |2 pages
Li Ao (772–841)
entry |1 pages
Li Bai (701–762)
entry |1 pages
Li Dazhao (1888–1927)
entry |1 pages
Li Hongzhang (1823–1901)
entry |2 pages
Li Ji
entry |1 pages
Li Keqiang (1955–)
entry |1 pages
Li Lisan (1899–1867)
entry |2 pages
Li Qingzhao 1084–1155
entry |1 pages
Li Shizhen (1518–1593)
entry |2 pages
Li Si (280–208 BC)
entry |1 pages
Li Yu (1611–1680)
entry |2 pages
Li Zhi (1527–1602)
entry |1 pages
Li Zicheng (1605–1645)
entry |2 pages
Liang Qichao (1873–1929)
entry |1 pages
Liang
entry |3 pages
Liao
entry |1 pages
Liao Daozong (r. 1055–1101)
entry |2 pages
Liao Jingzong (r. 969–982)
entry |1 pages
Liao Muzong (r. 951–969)
entry |2 pages
Liao Shengzong (972–1031 r. 982–1031)
entry |2 pages
Liao Shizong (919–951 r. 947–951)
entry |1 pages
Liao Taizong (902–947 r. 926–947)
entry |2 pages
Liao Taizu (872–926 r. 907–926)
entry |1 pages
Liao Tianzuo (1075–1128 r. 1101–1125)
entry |2 pages
Liao Xingzong (1016–1055 r. 1031–1055)
entry |1 pages
Liaodong peninsula
entry |2 pages
Liaozhai zhiyi
entry |1 pages
Liberated Areas
entry |2 pages
Liberation, War of
entry |2 pages
Libraries
entry |2 pages
Liezi
entry |1 pages
Lin Biao (1907–71)
entry |1 pages
Lin Daiyu
entry |2 pages
Lin Zezu (1785–1850)
entry |1 pages
Lingdi (156–189)
entry |3 pages
Literacy
entry |2 pages
Literati
entry |3 pages
Literature
entry |1 pages
Liu Bang (247–195 BC)
entry |1 pages
Liu Bei (161–223)
entry |2 pages
Liu Shaoqi (1898–1869)
entry |1 pages
Liu Sheng (?–113 BC)
entry |2 pages
Liu Song (420–479)
entry |1 pages
Long March
entry |1 pages
Longmen caves
entry |1 pages
Lotus Sutra
entry |2 pages
Lu Ban (507–440 BC)
entry |1 pages
Lü Buwei (291–235 BC)
entry |2 pages
Lü, Empress (d.180 BC)
entry |2 pages
Lu Xiangshan (1139–1192)
entry |1 pages
Lu Xun (1881–1936)
entry |3 pages
Lunyu
entry |1 pages
Luo Ruiqing (1906–1978)
entry |4 pages
Luoyang
entry |2 pages
Lushan Conference
entry |1 pages
Lytton Commission
letter |56 pages
M
entry |2 pages
Macao
entry |2 pages
Macartney, Lord (1737–1806)
entry |2 pages
Maitreya
entry |2 pages
Malaysia, Chinese community
entry |2 pages
Manchuria
entry |3 pages
Manchus
entry |2 pages
Mandarin
entry |1 pages
Mandate of Heaven
entry |2 pages
Manichaeism
entry |2 pages
Mao Dun (1896–1981)
entry |1 pages
Mao Zedong (1893–1976)
entry |2 pages
Marco Polo Bridge Incident 1937
entry |2 pages
Marriage
entry |2 pages
Marshall Mission 1945
entry |1 pages
Mass line
entry |2 pages
Mawangdui
entry |2 pages
May Fourth Movement
entry |1 pages
May 7th Cadre Schools
entry |1 pages
May 16th Group
entry |2 pages
May 30th incident
entry |1 pages
Mei Lanfang (1894–1961)
entry |2 pages
Mei Wending (1633–1721)
entry |2 pages
Mencius (c371 BC–c289 BC)
entry |2 pages
Merchants
entry |2 pages
Mi Fu (1051–1107)
entry |1 pages
Miao ethnic group
entry |1 pages
Middle Kingdom
entry |2 pages
Migration
entry |1 pages
Military colonies
entry |2 pages
Military
entry |2 pages
Min 907–46
entry |2 pages
Ming 1368–1644
entry |1 pages
Ming Anzong (1607–1646 r. 1644–1645)
entry |1 pages
Ming Daizong (1428–1457 r. 1450–1456)
entry |2 pages
Ming Guangzong (1582–1620 r. 1620–1621)
entry |1 pages
Ming Huizong (1377–? r. 1399–1402)
entry |2 pages
Ming Loyalists
entry |2 pages
Ming Muzong (1537–1572 r. 1567–1572)
entry |1 pages
Ming Shaozong (1602–1646 r. 1645–1646)
entry |1 pages
Ming Shenzong (1563–1620 r. 1573–1620)
entry |1 pages
Ming Shizong (1507–1567 r. 1522–1566)
entry |1 pages
Ming Sizong (1611–1644 r. 1628–1644)
entry |2 pages
Ming syncretism
entry |2 pages
Ming Taizong (1360–1424 r. 1403–1424)
entry |2 pages
Ming Taizu (1328–1398 r. 1368–1398)
entry |2 pages
Ming tombs
entry |1 pages
Ming Wuzong (1491–1521 r. 1506–1521)
entry |1 pages
Ming Xiaozong (1470–1505 r. 1488–1505)
entry |2 pages
Ming Xizong (1605–1627 r. 1621–1627)
entry |1 pages
Ming Xuanzong (1399–1435 r. 1426–1435)
entry |2 pages
Ming Yingzong (1427–1464 r. 1436–1449)
entry |1 pages
Ming-Qing transition
entry |2 pages
Mining
entry |3 pages
Minorities, ethnic/national
entry |3 pages
Missionaries
entry |2 pages
Möngke (1209–1259 r. 1251–1259)
entry |1 pages
Mongolia
entry |3 pages
Mongols
entry |1 pages
Morrison, Robert (1782–1834)
entry |2 pages
Moscow Conference
entry |1 pages
Mountains, sacred
entry |2 pages
Mozi (470–391 BC)
entry |2 pages
Mu, King (973–923/918 BC r. ca. 976/956–923/918 BC)
entry |1 pages
Mukden
entry |2 pages
Mukden Incident, 1931
entry |3 pages
Music
entry |2 pages
Muslim rebellions
entry |1 pages
Muslims
entry |2 pages
Mutual aid teams
entry |1 pages
Muye, Battle of
letter |29 pages
N
entry |1 pages
Nanchang rising
entry |1 pages
Nanchao Kingdom
entry |3 pages
Nanjing
entry |1 pages
Nanjing Arsenal
entry |2 pages
Nanjing, Rape of
entry |2 pages
Nanjing, Treaty of
entry |1 pages
Nanren
entry |2 pages
Napier mission
entry |1 pages
National minorities
entry |2 pages
National People’s Congress
entry |1 pages
National Revolutionary Army
entry |3 pages
Nationalism
entry |2 pages
Needham, Joseph (1900–1995)
entry |2 pages
Neo-Confucianism
entry |3 pages
Neolithic era
entry |1 pages
Nerchinsk, Treaty of
entry |3 pages
Nestorians
entry |1 pages
New Army
entry |2 pages
New Culture Movement
entry |1 pages
New Democracy
entry |2 pages
New Fourth Army
entry |1 pages
New Life Movement
entry |2 pages
New Territories
entry |1 pages
New Text School
entry |2 pages
New world crops in China
entry |1 pages
New Youth
entry |2 pages
Newspapers
entry |2 pages
Ni Zan (1301–1371)
entry |2 pages
Nian Rebellion
entry |1 pages
Nie Yuanzi (1921–)
entry |2 pages
Ningxia
entry |1 pages
Nixon, President, visit to China
entry |2 pages
North China Herald
entry |2 pages
Northern and Southern dynasties
entry |2 pages
Northern Expedition
entry |1 pages
Northern Expedition, Second
entry |2 pages
Northern Wei
entry |2 pages
Numerology
entry |1 pages
Nurhachi (1559–1626)
letter |10 pages
O
entry |1 pages
Observatories
entry |2 pages
Ögodei (r. 1229–1241)
entry |1 pages
Old Text School
entry |2 pages
Olympic Games 2008
entry |2 pages
Opium
entry |2 pages
Opium Wars
entry |3 pages
Oracle bones
entry |2 pages
Ordos
entry |1 pages
Oriental despotism
entry |2 pages
Orthodox Church, Chinese
entry |1 pages
Ouyang Xiu (1007–1072)
entry |2 pages
Overseas Chinese
letter |29 pages
P
entry |3 pages
Painting
entry |1 pages
Panchen Lama
entry |1 pages
Paper
entry |2 pages
Pearl River
entry |2 pages
Peasant associations
entry |2 pages
Peasant nationalism
entry |2 pages
Peking Man
entry |1 pages
Peng Dehuai (1898–1974)
entry |2 pages
Peng Pai (1896–1929)
entry |1 pages
Peng Zhen (1902–1997)
entry |2 pages
People’s Liberation Army
entry |2 pages
People’s democracy
entry |2 pages
People’s Republic of China
entry |2 pages
Persian Empire
entry |2 pages
Persian language
entry |1 pages
Phagspa (1235–1280)
entry |2 pages
Philosophy
entry |1 pages
Pingdi (9 BC–6 AD r. 1 BC–6 AD)
entry |1 pages
Pingpong diplomacy
entry |3 pages
Poetry
entry |1 pages
Politburo
entry |2 pages
Polo, Marco (c. 1254–1324)
entry |2 pages
Population
entry |2 pages
Porcelain
entry |2 pages
Port Arthur
entry |2 pages
Portuguese in China
entry |2 pages
Postal and Post Station systems
entry |1 pages
Prefects
entry |2 pages
Prehistory
entry |1 pages
Prime Minister (Premier)
entry |3 pages
Printing
entry |1 pages
Production brigades
entry |3 pages
Protestant Christians
entry |1 pages
Provincial assemblies
entry |2 pages
Pure Land Buddhism
letter |12 pages
Q
entry |1 pages
Qi Baishi (1864–1957)
entry |2 pages
Qi state
entry |2 pages
Qian Zhongshu (1910–1998)
entry |3 pages
Qianlong (1736–95)
entry |1 pages
Qin legal code
entry |1 pages
Qin Second Emperor (229 BC–6 AD r. 210 BC–207 BC)
entry |2 pages
Qin Shi Huangdi (260–210 BC)
entry |2 pages
Qin state
entry |3 pages
Qing 1644–1911
entry |1 pages
Qingming festival
entry |1 pages
Qiu Jin (1875–1907)
entry |2 pages
Qiying 1787–1858
entry |1 pages
Qu Qiubai 1899–1935
entry |2 pages
Qu Yuan 340 BC–278 BC
entry |1 pages
Queue (pigtail)
letter |25 pages
R
entry |2 pages
Railway protection movement
entry |1 pages
Rao Shushi (1903–1975)
entry |2 pages
Rebellions
entry |2 pages
Rectification campaigns
entry |2 pages
Red Army
entry |1 pages
Red Eyebrows rebellion
entry |2 pages
Red Flag
entry |1 pages
Red Spear society
entry |2 pages
Red Turbans
entry |2 pages
Red and expert
entry |1 pages
Red Guards
entry |2 pages
Reform and Opening
entry |2 pages
Reform through labour
entry |1 pages
Reign periods
entry |2 pages
Religion
entry |1 pages
Ren
entry |2 pages
Renmin Ribao
entry |3 pages
Republic of China
entry |2 pages
Resist America, Aid Korea
entry |2 pages
Responsibility system
entry |1 pages
Returned Students
entry |2 pages
Revolutionary committees
entry |1 pages
Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Guomindang
entry |2 pages
Revolutionary opera
entry |2 pages
Ricci, Matteo (1552–1610)
entry |1 pages
Rites Controversy
entry |2 pages
Ritual
entry |3 pages
Roman Empire
entry |2 pages
Romanisation of the Chinese language
entry |1 pages
Ruan Yuan (1764–1849)
entry |2 pages
Rulin waishi
entry |2 pages
Russia and China
entry |1 pages
Russo-Japanese War 1904–5
letter |84 pages
S
entry |2 pages
Sacrifices
entry |1 pages
Sage Emperors
entry |1 pages
Salt merchants
entry |1 pages
Salt and Iron, Discourses on
entry |2 pages
Sanguo yanyi
entry |2 pages
Sanmin zhuyi
entry |2 pages
Sanxingdui site
entry |1 pages
Schall von Bell, Adam (1591–1666)
entry |2 pages
Scholar-gentry
entry |2 pages
Schools
entry |2 pages
Science
entry |3 pages
Script
entry |1 pages
Second Revolution
entry |2 pages
Secret History of the Mongols
entry |2 pages
Secret societies
entry |2 pages
Selected Works of Mao Zedong
entry |1 pages
Self-criticism
entry |2 pages
Semu
entry |1 pages
Senggelinqin (1811–1865)
entry |2 pages
Sera
entry |1 pages
Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
entry |2 pages
Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region
entry |1 pages
Shamanism
entry |2 pages
Shang Yang (390–338 BC)
entry |3 pages
Shang
entry |1 pages
Shangdi
entry |1 pages
Shangdu
entry |2 pages
Shanghai Coup
entry |2 pages
Shanghai
entry |1 pages
Shanhaiguan
entry |2 pages
Shanxi Merchants
entry |2 pages
Shanyuan, treaty of
entry |2 pages
Shao Yong (1011–1077)
entry |1 pages
Shaodi
entry |2 pages
Shaohao
entry |1 pages
Shaolin Monastery
entry |2 pages
Shen Congwen (1902–1988)
entry |1 pages
Shennong
entry |2 pages
Shen Zhou (1427–1509)
entry |1 pages
Shi Dakai 1831–1863
entry |1 pages
Shigatse
entry |2 pages
Shi ji
entry |2 pages
Shimonoseki, Treaty of 1895
entry |2 pages
Shu State
entry |2 pages
Shu-Han
entry |1 pages
Shuihu zhuan
entry |1 pages
Shundi
entry |1 pages
Shunzhi emperor (1638–61)
entry |2 pages
Siku quanshu
entry |2 pages
Silk
entry |2 pages
Silk Road
entry |1 pages
Silla (57 BC–935 AD)
entry |2 pages
Silver
entry |2 pages
Sima Clan
entry |2 pages
Sima Guang (1019–1086)
entry |2 pages
Sima Qian (c. 145 BC–c. 86 BC)
entry |2 pages
Simla Convention
entry |1 pages
Single Whip tax system
entry |2 pages
Sinicization
entry |2 pages
Sino-French War (1883–1885)
entry |2 pages
Sino-Japanese war 1894–5
entry |2 pages
Sino-Japanese war 1937–45
entry |3 pages
Sinology
entry |2 pages
Sino-Soviet dispute
entry |1 pages
Sino-Soviet Treaty 1950
entry |2 pages
Six Ministries
entry |2 pages
Small Swords Society
entry |1 pages
Snow, Edgar (1905–1972)
entry |3 pages
Socialism in China
entry |1 pages
Socialist Education Movement
entry |2 pages
Sogdians
entry |1 pages
Son of Heaven
entry |1 pages
Song Dibing (1271–1279 r. 1278–1279)
entry |2 pages
Song Duanzong (1268–1278 r. 1276–1278)
entry |1 pages
Song Duzong (1240–1274 r. 1264–1274)
entry |3 pages
Song dynasty (Northern Song)
entry |1 pages
Song Gaozong (1107–1187 r. 1127–1162)
entry |1 pages
Song Gongzong (1271–1323 r. 1274–76)
entry |1 pages
Song Guangzong (1147–1200 r. 1189–1194)
entry |2 pages
Song Huizong (1082–1135 r. 1100–1126)
entry |1 pages
Song Qingling (1893–1981)
entry |2 pages
Song Renzong (1010–1063 r. 1022–1063)
entry |1 pages
Song Shenzong (1048–1085 r. 1067–1085)
entry |1 pages
Song Taizong (939–997 r. 976–997)
entry |2 pages
Song Taizu (927–976 r. 960–976)
entry |1 pages
Song Yingxing 1587–c. 1666
entry |2 pages
Song Yingzong (1032–1067 r. 1063–1067)
entry |1 pages
Song Zhenzong (968–1022 r. 997–1022)
entry |2 pages
Songtsen Gampo (c. 608–649/650)
entry |1 pages
Soong Dynasty
entry |2 pages
Soong Meiling (1898–2003)
entry |1 pages
South Manchuria Railway Company
entry |2 pages
Southern Han 907–71
entry |2 pages
Southern Ming
entry |2 pages
Southern Ping (907–63)
entry |2 pages
Southern Song
entry |2 pages
Southern Tang, 936–976
entry |2 pages
Special Economic Zones
entry |1 pages
Spring and Autumn period
entry |2 pages
Stalin, Joseph (1878–1953)
entry |2 pages
Standard histories
entry |2 pages
State Council
entry |1 pages
Stein, Aurel (1862–1943)
entry |2 pages
Stilwell, Joseph (1883–1946)
entry |1 pages
Storytellers
entry |2 pages
Street committees
entry |1 pages
Sufan campaign
entry |2 pages
Su Shi (1037–1101)
entry |2 pages
Sui dynasty (581–618)
entry |1 pages
Sui law
entry |2 pages
Sui Wendi (541–604 r. 581–604)
entry |2 pages
Sui Yangdi (604–617)
entry |1 pages
Suiyuan
entry |1 pages
Summer Palace
entry |2 pages
Sun Quan (182–252 r. 200–252)
entry |1 pages
Sun Wu (c. 535 BC–c. 470 BC)
entry |2 pages
Sun Yat-sen (1866–1925)
entry |2 pages
Sunzi Bingfa
letter |51 pages
T
entry |2 pages
Taiping rebellion
entry |3 pages
Taiwan
entry |1 pages
Talas River, battle of
entry |2 pages
Tan Sitong (1865–1898)
entry |1 pages
Tanaka Memorial
entry |1 pages
Tang Aidi (892–908 r. 904–907)
entry |2 pages
Tang dynasty (618–906)
entry |1 pages
Tang Daizong (727–779 r. 762–779)
entry |1 pages
Tang Dezong (742–805 r. 779–805)
entry |2 pages
Tang Gaozong (628–683 r. 649–683)
entry |2 pages
Tang Gaozu (566–635 r. 618–626)
entry |1 pages
Tang Jingzong (809–827 r. 824–827)
entry |1 pages
Tang Muzong (895–824 r. 820–824)
entry |3 pages
Tang poetry
entry |2 pages
Tang Ruizong (662–716 r. 684–690 and 710–712)
entry |1 pages
Tang sancai ceramics
entry |1 pages
Tang Shaodi (695/698–714 r. 710)
entry |2 pages
Tang Shunzong (761–806 r. 805)
entry |1 pages
Tang Suzong (711–762 r. 756–762)
entry |2 pages
Tang Taizong (598–649 r. 626–649)
entry |1 pages
Tang transformation tales
entry |2 pages
Tang Wenzong (809–840 r. 827–840)
entry |1 pages
Tang Wuzong (814–846 r. 840–846)
entry |2 pages
Tang Xianzong (778–820 r. 805–820)
entry |1 pages
Tang Xianzu (1550–1616)
entry |2 pages
Tang Xizong (862–888 r. 873–888)
entry |2 pages
Tang Xuanzong (685–762 r. 712–756)
entry |1 pages
Tang Yizong (833–873 r. 859–873)
entry |2 pages
Tang Zhaozong (867–904 r. 888–904)
entry |1 pages
Tangshan earthquake
entry |2 pages
Tang-Song Transition
entry |1 pages
Tanguts
entry |2 pages
Tao Yuanming (365–427)
entry |1 pages
Tao Zhu (1908–1969)
entry |2 pages
Taxation
entry |4 pages
Tea
entry |1 pages
Terracotta army
entry |3 pages
Theatre, traditional
entry |2 pages
Third front policy
entry |1 pages
Thirteen classics
entry |1 pages
Thought Reform
entry |1 pages
Three Antis Campaign
entry |1 pages
Three Feudatories Revolt
entry |1 pages
Three Gorges project
entry |1 pages
Three Kingdoms (220–265)
entry |2 pages
Three Sovereigns
entry |2 pages
Tian’anmen
entry |1 pages
Tianjin Massacre 1870
entry |2 pages
Tianjin, Treaty of 1858
entry |2 pages
Tibet
entry |3 pages
Toba
entry |3 pages
Tomb architecture and decoration
entry |2 pages
Tongmenghui
entry |2 pages
Tongwenguan
entry |1 pages
Tongzhi (1856–1875 r.1861–1875)
entry |3 pages
Tongzhi Restoration
entry |1 pages
Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536–1598)
entry |2 pages
Treaty ports
entry |2 pages
Triads
entry |3 pages
Tribute system
entry |1 pages
Tripitaka
entry |2 pages
Tuoba Wei
entry |1 pages
Twenty-One Demands
entry |2 pages
Twenty-Eight Bolsheviks
entry |1 pages
Two China Policy
entry |2 pages
Two lines
letter |5 pages
U
entry |2 pages
Uighurs (Tang to Yuan dynasties)
entry |1 pages
Ulanhu (1906–88)
entry |2 pages
United Fronts
entry |2 pages
Universities
entry |2 pages
Ussuri
entry |1 pages
Uyghurs
letter |7 pages
V
entry |2 pages
Vegetarianism
entry |2 pages
Verbiest, Ferdinand (1623–1688)
entry |1 pages
Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie
entry |2 pages
Veritable records
entry |1 pages
Vernacular novels
entry |2 pages
Versailles, Treaty of
entry |2 pages
Vietnam
letter |37 pages
W
entry |1 pages
Wade, Thomas Francis (1818–1895)
entry |2 pages
Waley, Arthur (1889–1966)
entry |1 pages
Wang Anshi (1021–1086)
entry |3 pages
Wang Anshi Reforms
entry |1 pages
Wang Fuzhi (1619–1692)
entry |2 pages
Wang Guowei (1877–1927)
entry |1 pages
Wang Hongwen (1935–1992)
entry |1 pages
Wang Jingwei (1883–1944)
entry |2 pages
Wang Mang (c. 45 BC–23 AD r. 9–23 AD)
entry |1 pages
Wang Ming (1904–76)
entry |2 pages
Wang Shiwei (1906–47)
entry |1 pages
Wang Tao (1828–1897)
entry |2 pages
Wang Wei (699–761)
entry |2 pages
Wang Yangming (1472–1529)
entry |1 pages
Warlords
entry |2 pages
Warring States (475–221 BC)
entry |2 pages
Washington conference 1921–2
entry |2 pages
Wedding rites
entry |1 pages
Wei Jingsheng (1950–)
entry |1 pages
Wei State
entry |2 pages
Wei Yuan (1784–1856)
entry |1 pages
Wei Zhongxian (1568–1627)
entry |2 pages
Wei
entry |1 pages
Weihaiwei
entry |2 pages
Weisuo system
entry |1 pages
Well-field system
entry |1 pages
Wen, King
entry |2 pages
Wen Tianxiang (1236–1282)
entry |2 pages
Wen Yiduo (1899–1946)
entry |2 pages
Wendi (202 BC–157 BC r. 180–157 BC)
entry |2 pages
Western (Former) Han
entry |2 pages
Western Jin
entry |1 pages
Western Liao 1124–1211
entry |1 pages
Western Wei 535–57
entry |2 pages
Western Zhou
entry |2 pages
White Lotus Sect
entry |3 pages
Women
entry |2 pages
Workers and Peasants’ Red Army
entry |2 pages
Work-study programme
entry |1 pages
Wu Cheng (1249–1333)
entry |2 pages
Wu Han (1909–1969)
entry |1 pages
Wu, King
entry |2 pages
Wu Liang Shrines
entry |2 pages
Wu Sangui (1612–1678)
entry |2 pages
Wu State (222–280)
entry |1 pages
Wu State (852–936)
entry |3 pages
Wu Zhao (690–705)
entry |1 pages
Wuchang uprising 1911
entry |2 pages
Wucheng culture
entry |2 pages
Wudi (156 BC–87 BC r.141–87 BC)
entry |1 pages
Wuyue 907–78
letter |18 pages
X
entry |1 pages
Xi Jinping (1953–)
entry |2 pages
Xia
entry |2 pages
Xiafang
entry |1 pages
Xianbi tribe
entry |1 pages
Xiandi (181–234 r. 189–220)
entry |1 pages
Xianfeng (1831–1861 r. 1850–1861)
entry |1 pages
Xiang Army
entry |2 pages
Xiang Yu (233–202 BC)
entry |2 pages
Xi’an incident
entry |1 pages
Xianyang
entry |2 pages
Xinjiang
entry |2 pages
Xiaojing
entry |1 pages
Xixia kingdom
entry |2 pages
Ximuwang
entry |1 pages
Xin Qingnian
entry |2 pages
Xingzhonghui
entry |2 pages
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
entry |2 pages
Xiongnu
entry |3 pages
Xiyouji
entry |1 pages
Xu Beihong (1895–1953)
entry |2 pages
Xu Guangqi (1562–1633)
entry |1 pages
Xuanzang (600–664)
entry |1 pages
Xuandi (91–49 BC, r. 74–49 BC)
entry |1 pages
Xuantong (1906–1967 r.1908–1912)
entry |2 pages
Xue Baochai
entry |2 pages
Xunzi (c. 298–238 BC)
letter |31 pages
Y
entry |1 pages
Yakub Beg (1820–1877)
entry |2 pages
Yalta Conference
entry |1 pages
Yangshao culture
entry |2 pages
Yan Xishan (1883–1960)
entry |2 pages
Yan Fu (1854–1921)
entry |2 pages
Yan’an
entry |2 pages
Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art
entry |1 pages
Yang Guifei (719–756)
entry |3 pages
Yangzhou
entry |1 pages
Yangzi River
entry |2 pages
Yanjing
entry |1 pages
Yao
entry |2 pages
Yao Wenyuan (1931–2005)
entry |1 pages
Yellow River
entry |2 pages
Yellow Turbans
entry |2 pages
Yelü Clan
entry |2 pages
Yelü Chucai (1189–1243)
entry |2 pages
Yi
entry |2 pages
Yijing
entry |2 pages
Yin and yang
entry |2 pages
Yongle Encyclopedia
entry |2 pages
Yongzheng (1678–1735 r.1723–1735)
entry |1 pages
You, King (795 BC–771 BC r.781–771 BC)
entry |2 pages
Yu
entry |1 pages
Yu Dafu 1896–1945
entry |1 pages
Yuan
entry |3 pages
Yuan
entry |2 pages
Yuan Chengzong, Temür (1265–1307 r. 1294–1307)
entry |2 pages
Yuan drama
entry |2 pages
Yuan Huizong (1320–1370 r.1333–1368)
entry |1 pages
Yuan Mei (1716–1798)
entry |1 pages
Yuan Ningzong (1326–1332 r. 1332)
entry |2 pages
Yuan Renzong (1285–1320 r.1311–1320)
entry |1 pages
Yuan Shikai (1859–1916)
entry |3 pages
Yuan Shizu (1215–1294 r. 1260–1294)
entry |1 pages
Yuan Wenzong (1304–1332 r. 1328–1332)
entry |2 pages
Yuan Wuzong (1281–1311 r.1307–1311)
entry |1 pages
Yuan Yingzong (1303–1323 r. 1320–1323)
entry |1 pages
Yuan Youzhu (1320–1328 r. 1328)
entry |2 pages
Yuandi (75 BC–33 BC r. 49–33 BC)
entry |1 pages
Yue Fei (1103–1142)
entry |2 pages
Yue state
entry |1 pages
Yung Wing (1828–1912)
entry |2 pages
Yungang caves
letter |29 pages
Z
entry |1 pages
Zeng Guofan (1811–1872)
entry |2 pages
Zhang Binglin (1869–1936)
entry |1 pages
Zhang Chunqiao (1917–2005)
entry |2 pages
Zhang Daoling (34–156)
entry |1 pages
Zhang Guotao (1897–1979)
entry |1 pages
Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582)
entry |2 pages
Zhang Qian (?–114 BC)
entry |1 pages
Zhang Xianzhong (1605–1647)
entry |2 pages
Zhang Xueliang (1898–2001)
entry |1 pages
Zhang Zuolin (1875–1928)
entry |1 pages
Zhangdi (57–88 AD r. 75–88)
entry |2 pages
Zhao Ziyang (1919–2005)
entry |1 pages
Zhaodi (94–74 BC r. 87–74 BC)
entry |2 pages
Zheng He (1371–1433)
entry |1 pages
Zhidi (138–146 AD r. 145–146)
entry |2 pages
Zhili
entry |2 pages
Zhongyong
entry |3 pages
Zhou
entry |1 pages
Zhou Dunyi (1017–1073)
entry |2 pages
Zhou Enlai (1898–1976)
entry |2 pages
Zhou Li
entry |1 pages
Zhou Yang (1908–1989)
entry |2 pages
Zhou Gong (?–1032 BC?)
entry |1 pages
Zhoukoudian
entry |2 pages
Zhu De (1886–1976)
entry |3 pages
Zhu Xi (1130–1200)
entry |3 pages
Zhu Xi and Neo-Confucianism
entry |2 pages
Zhu Yuanzhang (1328–1398 r.1368–1398)
entry |2 pages
Zhuan Xu (c. 2513–2436 BC)
entry |2 pages
Zhuangzi (375–300 BC)
entry |2 pages
Zhuge Liang (181–234)
entry |2 pages
Zizhi tongjian
entry |2 pages
Zongli Yamen
entry |2 pages
Zoroastrianism
entry |1 pages
Zunyi Conference
entry |3 pages
Zuo Zongtang (1812–1885)
