ABSTRACT

In recent years, a number of large population-based biobanks – genetic databases that combine genetic information derived from blood samples with personal data about environment, medical history, lifestyle or genealogy – have been set up in order to study the interface between disease, and genetic and environmental factors. Unsurprisingly, these studies have sparked a good deal of controversy and the ethical and social implications have been widely debated.

Biobanks: Governance in Comparative Perspective is the first book to explore the political and governance implications of biobanks in Europe, the United States, Asia, and Australia. This book explores:

  • the interrelated conditions needed for a biobank to be created and to exist
  • the rise of the new bio-economy
  • the redefinition of citizenship accompanying national biobank developments

This groundbreaking book makes clear that biobanks are a phenomenon that cannot be disconnected from considerations of power, politics, and the reshaping of current practices in governance. It will be a valuable read for scholars and students of genetics, bioethics, risk, public health and the sociology of health and illness.

part 1|38 pages

Conceptualizing biobanks

chapter 1|19 pages

Biobanks and governance

An introduction

chapter 2|17 pages

Biobanks in action

New strategies in the governance of life

part 2|102 pages

How to build a biobank: comparing different approaches

chapter 3|15 pages

The rise and fall of a biobank

The case of Iceland

chapter 4|15 pages

Estonia

Ups and downs of a biobank project

chapter 5|17 pages

Patient organizations as the (un)usual suspects

The biobanking activities of the Association Française contre les Myopathies and its Généthon DNA and Cell Bank

chapter 6|21 pages

‘This is not a national biobank . . .'

The politics of local biobanks in Germany 1

chapter 7|14 pages

Governing DNA

Prospects and problems in the proposed large-scale United States population cohort study

chapter 8|18 pages

Governance by stealth

Large-scale pharmacogenomics and biobanking in Japan

part 3|90 pages

Biobanks, publics and citizenship

chapter 9|16 pages

UK Biobank

Bioethics as a technology of governance

chapter 11|17 pages

The informed consenters

Governing biobanks in Scandinavia

chapter 12|16 pages

Framing consent

The politics of ‘engagement' in an Australian biobank project

chapter 13|21 pages

Governing through biobanks

Research populations in Israel 1