ABSTRACT

Contested Objects breaks new ground in the interdisciplinary study of material culture. Its focus is on the rich and varied legacy of objects from the First World War as the global conflict that defined the twentieth century. From the iconic German steel helmet to practice trenches on Salisbury Plain, and from the ‘Dazzle Ship’ phenomenon through medal-wearing, diary-writing, trophy collecting, the market in war souvenirs and the evocative reworking of European objects by African soldiers, this book presents a dazzling array of hitherto unseen worlds of the Great War.

The innovative and multidisciplinary approach adopted here follows the lead established by Nicholas J. Saunders’ Matters of Conflict (Routledge 2004), and extends its geographical coverage to embrace a truly international perspective. Australia, Africa, Italy, Germany, France, Belgium and Britain are all represented by a cross-disciplinary group of scholars working in archaeology, anthropology, cultural history, art history, museology, and cultural heritage. The result is a volume that resonates with richly documented and theoretically informed case studies that illustrate how the experiences of war can be embodied in and represented by an endless variety of artefacts, whose ‘social lives’ have endured for almost a century and that continue to shape our perceptions of an increasingly dangerous world.

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|16 pages

‘Just a Boyish Habit'…?

British and Commonwealth war trophies in the First World War

chapter 2|18 pages

Shaping Matter, Memories and Mentalities

The German steel helmet from artefact to afterlife

chapter 3|15 pages

The Great War ‘Trench Club'

Typology, use and cultural meaning

chapter 4|13 pages

The Journey Back

On the nature of donations to the ‘In Flanders Fields Museum'

chapter 5|15 pages

‘Brothers in Arms'

Masonic artefacts of the First World War and its aftermath

chapter 6|16 pages

Subversive Material

African embodiments of modern war

chapter 7|15 pages

Medals, Memory and Meaning

Symbolism and cultural significance of Great War medals

chapter 8|11 pages

Distinguishing the Uniform

Military heraldry and the British Army during the First World War

chapter 9|14 pages

The Consumer Sphinx

From French trench to Parisian market

chapter 10|19 pages

‘The Returned Soldiers' Bug'

Making the Shrine of Remembrance, Melbourne

chapter 12|12 pages

‘P'raps I shall see you …'

Recognition of loved ones in non-fiction film of the First World War

chapter 13|13 pages

‘A Few Broad Stripes'

Perception, deception and the ‘Dazzle Ship' phenomenon of the First World War

chapter 14|17 pages

Message and Materiality in Mesopotamia, 1916–1917

My grandfather's diary, social commemoration and the experience of war

chapter 15|17 pages

Postcards from the Past

War, landscape and place in Argonne, France

chapter 16|14 pages

‘Calculating the Future'

Panoramic sketching, reconnaissance drawing and the material trace of war

chapter 17|15 pages

Archaeology of the Great War

The Flemish experience

chapter 18|14 pages

‘Slowly our Ghosts Drag Home'

Human remains from the Heidenkopf, Serre, Somme, France

chapter 20|10 pages

Training for Trench Warfare

The archaeological evidence from Salisbury Plain