ABSTRACT

Wittgenstein is one of the most important and influential twentieth-century philosophers in the western tradition. In his Philosophical Investigations he undertakes a radical critique of analytical philosophy's approach to both the philosophy of language and the philosophy of mind. The Routledge Guidebook to Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations introduces and assesses:

  • Wittgenstein's life
  • The principal ideas of the Philosophical Investigations
  • Some of the principal disputes concerning the interpretation of his work
  • Wittgenstein's philosophical method and its connection with the form of the text.

With further reading included throughout, this guidebook is essential reading for all students of philosophy, and all those wishing to get to grips with this masterpiece.

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|24 pages

Style and Method

Philosophical Investigations §§89–133

chapter 2|43 pages

Wittgenstein's Critique of Augustine

Philosophical Investigations §§1–38

chapter 3|56 pages

Rules and Rule-Following

Philosophical Investigations §§138–242

chapter 4|37 pages

Privacy and Private Language

Philosophical Investigations §§243–75

chapter 5|45 pages

The Inner and the Outer

Philosophical Investigations §§281–315; Philosophy of Psychology – A Fragment, Section XI, §§352–60

chapter 6|43 pages

Intentionality

Thinking, Imagining, Believing Philosophical Investigations §§316–427, Philosophy of Psychology – A Fragment, Section X, §§86–110

chapter 7|38 pages

Intentionality

Thinking, Expecting, Intending Philosophical Investigations §§428–693

chapter 8|30 pages

Seeing and Seeing Aspects

Philosophical Investigations §§398–401: Philosophy of Psychology – A Fragment, Section XI, §§111–60