ABSTRACT

1968 was a year of protest in civil society (Prague, Paris, Chicago) and a year of protest in sport. After a world-wide campaign, the anti-apartheid movement succeeded in barring South Africa from the Olympic Games, while US athletes from the Olympic Project for Human Rights used the medals podium to decry the racism of North America. Meanwhile, students in Mexico demonstrated against social priorities in Mexico, the host of the 1968 Games. These events contributed significantly to the rejection of the idea that sports are apolitical, and stimulated the scholarly study of sport across the social sciences.

Leading up to the Beijing Olympic Games, similar dynamics were played out across the globe, while a campaign was underway to boycott the ‘Genocide Olympics’. The volume, To Remember is to Resist, came out of a three-day conference on sports, human rights and social change hosted by the University of Toronto forty years after Mexico and eighty days before the Beijing Opening Ceremony.

The contributions to this volume capture the memories of activists who were "on the ground" using sport as a site for the struggle for human rights and provide scholarly examinations of past and current human rights movements in sport.

This book was previously published as a special issue of Sport in Society.

chapter 1|6 pages

‘To remember is to resist'

An introduction

chapter 2|8 pages

The conservative vision of the amateur ideal and its paradoxical whitening power

The story of Valerie Jerome in 1950s and 1960s Canadian track and field

chapter 3|12 pages

The athlete as Sisyphus

Reflections of an athlete advocate

chapter 5|7 pages

The untold story of Robben Island

sports and the anti-Apartheid movement

chapter 6|16 pages

‘In good conscience':

Andy Flower, Henry Olonga and the death of democracy in Zimbabwe

chapter 7|13 pages

Social change and popular culture

Seminal developments at the interface of race, sport and society

chapter 8|20 pages

Anti-apartheid boycotts and the affective economies of struggle

the case of Aotearoa New Zealand 1

chapter 9|15 pages

It's not just sport

Delhi and the Olympic torch relay 1

chapter 10|14 pages

Between small everyday practices and glorious symbolic acts

sport-based resistance against the communist regime in Czechoslovakia

chapter 11|9 pages

The ambiguities of development

Implications for ‘development through sport'

chapter 13|14 pages

‘No Olympics on stolen native land':

Contesting Olympic narratives and asserting indigenous rights within the discourse of the 2010 Vancouver Games

chapter 14|9 pages

Epilogue

The struggles must continue