ABSTRACT

The social sciences rely more on the comparative method than on experimental data mainly because the latter is difficult to acquire amongst human populations. The International Social Survey Programme has played a pioneering role in creating and sustaining methodologically-sophisticated mass attitude surveys across the globe. Starting in 1984 with five nations, it now encompasses forty-five nations spread over five continents, each administering an identical annual survey to a random sample of their population. Analyses of the data or descriptions of the methodology already appear in over 3,000 publications. This book contains new contributions from three dozen eminent scholars who analyse and compare the perceptions and attitudes of citizens across all five continents, nations and over time. Subjects range from inequality and the role of the state; ethnic, national and global identities; the changing relevance of religion, beliefs and practices; gender roles, family values and work orientations; household and society. Some chapters focus on methodological issues; others focus on substantive findings. This book sets new standards for cross-cultural research.

part I|43 pages

The International Social Survey Programme

chapter 1|26 pages

The ISSP: history, organization and members, working principles and outcomes

An historical–sociological account

chapter 2|16 pages

A breakthrough in comparative social research

The ISSP compared with the Eurobarometer, EVS and ESS surveys

part II|126 pages

Social and political attitudes

chapter II|3 pages

Introduction

chapter 3|23 pages

Economic development reduces tolerance for inequality

A comparative analysis of thirty nations 1

chapter 4|19 pages

Views about a just wage compensation

Comparing temporal changes in ex-communist and never-communist countries

chapter 6|19 pages

Subjective social mobility

Data from thirty nations

chapter 7|22 pages

Attitudes towards state-organized welfare in twenty-two societies

A question of convergence?

chapter 8|24 pages

Facts and artifacts in cross national research

The case of political efficacy and trust

part IV|78 pages

Religion, society and the state

chapter |3 pages

Introduction

chapter 14|21 pages

Decline or persistence of religion?

Trends in religiosity among Christian societies around the world

chapter 15|11 pages

Religiosity

A comparison between Latin Europe and Latin America

part V|116 pages

Gender roles and civic participation in family, work and society

chapter |2 pages

Introduction

chapter 20|14 pages

The role of cultural contexts in item interpretation

The example of gender roles

chapter 21|22 pages

Participation in voluntary activities in Austria and Australia

How valid are the results of international social surveys?

chapter 22|20 pages

Preferred working hours

Variations across time and space

chapter 23|20 pages

Where's a great place to work

A global analysis from the perspective of a labor-exporting country