ABSTRACT

Corruption and poor governance are acknowledged as major impediments to realizing the right to education and to reaching the Millennium Development Goal of universal primary education by 2015. Corruption not only distorts access to education, but affects the quality of education and the reliability of research findings. From corruption in the procurement of school resources and nepotism in the hiring of teachers, to the buying and selling of academic titles and the skewing of research results, major corruption risks can be identified at every level of the education and research systems. Conversely, education serves as a means to strengthen personal integrity and is a critical tool to address corruption effectively.

The Global Corruption Report (GCR) is Transparency International’s flagship publication, bringing the expertise of the anti-corruption movement to bear on a specific corruption issue or sector. The Global Corruption Report on education consists of more than 70 articles commissioned from experts in the fields of corruption and education, from universities, think-tanks, business, civil society and international organisations.

The Global Corruption Report on education and academic research will provide essential analysis for understanding the corruption risks in the sector and highlight the significant work that has already been done in the field to improve governance and educational outcomes. This will be an opportunity to pull together cutting edge knowledge on lessons learnt, innovative tools and solutions that exist in order to fight corruption in the education sector.

part 1|31 pages

Framing corruption in education — global trends

part 2|66 pages

Corruption in school education — understanding and scaling the challenge

chapter 2.1|5 pages

Bricks to books

Education sector procurement past and present

chapter 2.2|5 pages

Ghost schools in Pakistan

chapter 2.4|3 pages

Small state challenges to tackling corruption in access to education

The experience of Vanuatu

chapter 2.5|8 pages

Free or fee

Corruption in primary school admissions

chapter 2.7|2 pages

Service providers or power brokers

The pivotal role of teachers for educational integrity

chapter 2.8|4 pages

The hidden cost of corruption

Teacher absenteeism and loss in schools

chapter 2.11|3 pages

Nepotism in appointments

The case of Nepal

chapter 2.12|5 pages

Shadow education

The rise of private tutoring and associated corruption risks

chapter 2.13|11 pages

Corruption as abuse of power

Sexual violence in educational institutions

part 3|123 pages

Transparency and integrity in higher education

chapter 3.1|7 pages

Higher education institutions

Why they matter and why corruption puts them at risk

chapter 3.7|5 pages

University funds

Giving due diligence its due significance

chapter 3.8|6 pages

Cross-border higher education

Addressing corruption, ensuring opportunity

chapter 3.9|7 pages

Recruitment and admissions

Fostering transparency on the path to higher education

chapter 3.12|3 pages

A fair grade?

The Fiji Advocacy and Legal Advice Centre examines student complaints

chapter 3.13|7 pages

Short-cut students

From academic misconduct to academic integrity

chapter 3.15|4 pages

Corruption in the academic career

chapter 3.17|8 pages

Impacts of globalisation on the academic profession

Emerging corruption risks in higher education

chapter 3.18|9 pages

Corrupting research integrity

Corporate funding and academic independence

chapter 3.20|6 pages

Journals

At the front lines of integrity in academic research

part 4|104 pages

Tackling corruption in education — some innovative approaches

chapter 4.1|7 pages

Identifying priorities for intervention

Assessing corruption in education

chapter 4.2|8 pages

Understanding integrity, fighting corruption

What can be done?

chapter 4.3|6 pages

Ranking university governance in Romania

An exportable model?

chapter 4.4|7 pages

Making leakages visible

Public expenditure tracking in education

chapter 4.6|4 pages

Operational challenges to PETS

Initial observations from Papua New Guinea

chapter 4.8|5 pages

Developing codes of conduct for teachers

An effective tool in preventing classroom corruption?

chapter 4.9|7 pages

Making oversight participatory

A golden way to tackle corruption?

chapter 4.10|6 pages

Challenging corruption in primary education

Social accountability at work in Bangladesh

chapter 4.11|4 pages

Money for maintenance

Public oversight of school infrastructure spending in Peru

chapter 4.15|6 pages

Private civil actions

A powerful tool in the fight against corruption

chapter 4.16|4 pages

Public interest litigation for the right to education

The SERAP v. Nigeria case

chapter 4.18|6 pages

Sharing knowledge, sharing power

Fighting corruption in education across the globe

part 5|50 pages

The role of education and research in strengthening personal and professional integrity

chapter 5.1|4 pages

Teaching the teachers

chapter 5.3|4 pages

Human rights education in schools

chapter 5.5|4 pages

Anti-corruption outreach through education

The experience of Transparency Maroc

chapter 5.6|4 pages

Integrating anti-corruption education in Afghanistan

The collaborative approach of the ministry and the anti-corruption commission

chapter 5.7|4 pages

Business education and business integrity

An invaluable opportunity waiting to be fully harnessed