ABSTRACT

This book provides a theoretical and historical examination of the evolution of money. It is distinct from the majority of ‘economic’ approaches, for it does not see money as an outgrowth of market exchange via barter. Instead, the social, political, legal and religious origins of money are examined.

The methodological and theoretical underpinning of the work is that the study of money be historically informed, and that there exists a ‘state theory of money’ that provides an alternative framework to the ‘orthodox’ view of money’s origins.

The contexts for analysing the introduction of money at various historical junctures include ancient Greece, British colonial dependencies in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, and local communities which introduce ‘alternative’ currencies. The book argues that, although money is not primarily an ‘economic’ phenomenon (associated with market exchange), it has profound implications (amongst others, economic implications) for societies and habits of human thought and action.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

Economics and history

part |98 pages

Ancient monies

chapter |19 pages

Money in the Ancient near East

The ‘beginnings'

chapter |16 pages

Money in Archaic Greece

Evidence from Homeric epic

chapter |19 pages

‘The Value of a Man'

Wergeld, accounting and archaic law

part |38 pages

Modern monies

chapter |22 pages

Monetization in Colonial Contexts

Famine, class and markets in ‘development' strategies

chapter |14 pages

The Moral Economy of Parallel Currencies

The case of local exchange trading systems