ABSTRACT

Written history is literary artifact: taking this as its starting point, Discourse and Culture argues that the Foucauldian concept of the shifting scale of linguistic and historic values must be the central focus for a new interpretation of American culture and ideology. Six major American historical figures are evaluated as products of the conflict between subordinate and dominant influences in American society: steelmaster Andrew Carnegie; labour leader Terence V. Powderly; historian of the West Frederick J. Turner; social reconstructionist Jane Addams; race leader Booker T. Washington; and black nationalist W.E.B. du Bois. Discourse and Culture re-assesses the relationship between ideology and cultural formation by asking if cultural change can be explained as a function of discourse. The book draws upon the ideas of Althusser, Gramsci and Hayden to address this issue, which lies at the very heart of contemporary debate on the character of cultural history.

chapter |22 pages

Discourse and culture

The process of cultural formation in America, 1870–1920

chapter |22 pages

The culture of capital

Andrew Carnegie and the discourse of the entrepreneur

chapter |23 pages

Class and republicanism

Terence V. Powderly and the producer culture

chapter |21 pages

History and myth

Frederick Jackson Turner and the deconstruction of American history

chapter |21 pages

Gender, social reform and cultural identity

Jane Addams and the discourse of social reconstruction

chapter |19 pages

The rhetoric of racial accommodation

Booker T. Washington and the discourse of race equality

chapter |19 pages

The black intellectual

W.E.B. Du Bois and the black divided consciousness

chapter |17 pages

Conclusion

Discourse, culture and American history