ABSTRACT

This book investigates the use and utility of military force in modern war.

After the Cold War, Western armed forces have increasingly been called upon to intervene in internal conflicts in the former Third World. These forces have been called upon to carry out missions that they traditionally have not been trained and equipped for, in environments that they often have not been prepared for. A number of these ‘new’ types of operations in allegedly ‘new’ wars stand out, such as peace enforcement, state-building, counter-insurgency, humanitarian aid, and not the least counter-terrorism. The success rate of these missions has, however, been mixed, providing fuel for an increasingly loud debate on the utility of force in modern war. This edited volume poses as its central question: what is in fact the utility of force? Is force useful for anything other than a complete conventional defeat of a regular opponent, who is confronted in the open field?

This book will be of much interest to students of strategic studies, war and conflict studies, counter-insurgency, security studies and IR.

Isabelle Duyvesteyn is an Associate Professor at the Department of History of International Relations, Utrecht University in the Netherlands.

Jan Angstrom is a researcher at the Swedish National Defence College.

chapter 2|23 pages

From victory to success

The changing mission of Western armed forces

chapter 3|26 pages

The International Private Security Company

A Unique and Useful Actor?

chapter 4|25 pages

Great expectations

The use of armed force to combat terrorism

chapter 5|29 pages

Why does peacekeeping succeed or fail?

Peacekeeping in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sierra Leone

chapter 6|23 pages

Exploring the Utility of Armed Force in Peace Operations

German and British Approaches in Northern Afghanistan

chapter 7|17 pages

Counterinsurgency doctrine

The US experience

chapter 8|22 pages

No simple formula

The use of military force in counterinsurgency

chapter 9|27 pages

Adapting to counterinsurgency

The US Army in Iraq, July 2004–December 2006

chapter 10|23 pages

Inviting the Leviathan

External forces, war and state-building in Afghanistan

chapter 11|27 pages

Between reluctance and necessity

The utility of military force in humanitarian and development operations