ABSTRACT

This exciting new volume examines the development of market performance from Antiquity until the dawn of the Industrial Revolution.

Efficient market structures are agreed by most economists to serve as evidence of economic prosperity, and to be prerequisites for further economic growth. However, this is the first study to examine market performance as a whole, over such a large time period. Presenting a hitherto unknown and inaccessible corpus of data from ancient Babylonia, this international set of contributors are for the first time able to offer an in-depth study of market performance over a period of 2,500 years.

The contributions focus on the market of staple crops, as they were crucial goods in these societies. Over this entire period, all papers provide a similar conceptual and methodological framework resting on a common definition of market performance combined with qualitative and quantitative analyses resting on new and improved price data. In this way, the book is able to combine analysis of the Babylonian period with similar work on the Roman, Early-and Late Medieval and Early Modern period.

Bringing together input from assyriologists, ancient historians, economic historians and economists, this volume will be crucial reading for all those with an interest in ancient history, economic history and economics.

chapter 1|16 pages

An introduction

Markets from Ancient Babylonia to the modern world

part I|64 pages

Methodology

chapter 2|26 pages

Market performance in early economies

Concepts and empirics, with an application to Babylon

chapter 3|23 pages

Analysis of historical time series with messy features

The case of commodity prices in Babylonia 1

chapter 4|13 pages

Market performance and welfare

Why price instability hurts

part II|186 pages

Market performance in Babylonia and the Mediterranean in antiquity

part III|93 pages

Market performance from the Middle Ages to the nineteenth century

part IV|110 pages

Markets and money

chapter 15|16 pages

A frog's eye view of the Roman market

The Batavian case

chapter 17|29 pages

Money supply and the price mechanism

The interaction of money, prices and wages in Beijing in the long nineteenth century 1

part V|55 pages

Long-term patterns

chapter 18|16 pages

Risk aversion and storage in autarkic societies

From Babylonian times until the era of globalization

chapter 19|17 pages

Growing silver and changing prices

The development of the money stock in ancient Babylonia and medieval England 1

part VI|18 pages

Conclusion

chapter 21|16 pages

Markets from Babylon to Belfast

Some concluding remarks