ABSTRACT

The litany of alarming observations about water use and misuse is now familiar—over a billion people without access to safe drinking water; almost every major river dammed and diverted; increasing conflicts over the delivery of water in urban areas; continuing threats to water quality from agricultural inputs and industrial wastes; and the increasing variability of climate, including threats of severe droughts and flooding across locales and regions. These issues present tremendous challenges for water governance.

This book focuses on three major concepts and approaches that have gained currency in policy and governance circles, both globally and regionally—scarcity and crisis, marketization and privatization, and participation.  It provides a historical and contextual overview of each of these ideas as they have emerged in global and regional policy and governance circles and pairs these with in-depth case studies that examine manifestations and contestations of water governance internationally.

The book interrogates ideas of water crisis and scarcity in the context of bio-physical, political, social and environmental landscapes to better understand how ideas and practices linked to scarcity and crisis take hold, and become entrenched in policy and practice. The book also investigates ideas of marketization and privatization, increasingly prominent features of water governance throughout the global South, with particular attention to the varied implementation and effects of these governance practices. The final section of the volume analyzes participatory water governance, querying the disconnects between global discourses and local realities, particularly as they intersect with the other themes of interest to the volume. 

Promoting a view of changing water governance that links across these themes and in relation to contemporary realities, the book is invaluable for students, researchers, advocates, and policy makers interested in water governance challenges facing the developing world.

chapter 1|9 pages

Introduction

Interrogating hegemonic discourses in water governance

part II|75 pages

Crisis and scarcity

chapter 4|10 pages

Producing crisis

Hegemonic debates, mediations and representations of water scarcity

chapter 6|18 pages

Abundance and scarcity amidst the crisis of ‘modern water'

The changing water–energy nexus in Turkey

chapter 7|16 pages

Water scarcity and the colonial state

The emergence of a hydraulic bureaucracy in south-western Matabeleland, Zimbabwe, 1964–1972

chapter 8|6 pages

Water

Life? An agent of political space and protest? An instrument of hegemony?

chapter 9|7 pages

Commentary

Water scarcity in late modernity

part III|68 pages

Marketization and privatization

chapter 12|16 pages

(Dis)connecting the flow, steering the waters

Building hegemonies and ‘private water' in Zambia, 1930s to the present

chapter 13|18 pages

Privatization of the urban water supply in Kenya

Policy framework for pro-poor provision1

chapter 15|4 pages

Hegemony does not imply homogeneity

Thoughts on the marketization and privatization of water

part IV|71 pages

Participation

chapter 16|6 pages

The participatory paradigm

Anathema, praise and confusion

chapter 17|14 pages

Who is a water user?

The politics of gender in Egypt's water user associations

chapter 19|16 pages

Participation's limits

Tracing the contours of participatory water governance in Accra, Ghana

chapter 20|10 pages

Reclaiming global citizenship

A perspective from Catalan water justice activists

part V|10 pages

Conclusion

chapter 22|8 pages

Placing hegemony

Water governance concepts and their discontents