ABSTRACT

Turbulence characterises the current global scene. This book uses complementary theoretical approaches to understand and help prescribe policies to ‘re-frame’ the regional development problem in turbulent times. These approaches are: evolutionary complexity; evolutionary economic geography; emergence theory; and resilience theory. From below, they address the four major crises creating a ‘perfect storm’ for societies and economics involving: the climate change crisis; the energy crisis; the banking and financial crisis; and the global economic crisis.

This book analyses and proposes ways in which regional economies, in particular, are having to be ‘reframed’ to address these crises. First, many must evolve in new ways, possibly moving back from the ‘service economy’ towards a new, greener form of manufacturing of goods as well as services. Accordingly, regional economies are innovating in new ways. Amongst these are the quest for ‘relatedness’ within their own regional orbits, and promoting ‘modularity’ as a mode of analysis and a policy stance to stimulate innovation across industry and geographical borders.

Finally, regional economies and societies are discovering that, from a ‘resilience’ perspective, they must find answers to the higher levels of governance with which they increasingly struggle. In this respect regional economies are in ‘transition’ and regional processes are ‘emergent’. The transition seeks to address the four crises, involving re-balancing, re-directing and re-framing future policy and practice. This book describes many of the novel ‘framings’ involved in understanding the new ways in which this major task is being addressed in theory, policy and everyday practice.

chapter 1|26 pages

Introduction

Complex systems integration, ‘emergence', and policy modularisation

part I|95 pages

Evolutionary transition space

chapter 2|25 pages

A world in emergence

Notes toward a resynthesis of urban-economic geography for the twenty-first century

chapter 5|28 pages

Strange attractors and policy emergence

Complex adaptive innovation

part II|77 pages

Innovation and diversity

chapter 6|21 pages

The health technologies sector in Oxfordshire

Evolution or optimism in regional development? 1

chapter 7|18 pages

Reframing regional innovation systems

Evolution, complexity and public policy 1

chapter 9|15 pages

Proximity and innovation networks

An evolutionary approach

part III|93 pages

Cluster emergence and destabilisation

chapter 10|31 pages

Foresight and innovation

Emergence and resilience of the Cleantech Cluster at Lahti, Finland

chapter 11|22 pages

‘Twilight of the gods'

The rise of Asia Pacific and Californian convergent media and the demise of Nordic mobile telephony in the ICT global innovation network 1

chapter 12|18 pages

The remarkable resilience of cities of art

The challenge of a new renaissance in Florence 1

chapter 13|21 pages

Socio-cultural dynamics in spatial policy

Explaining the on-going success of cluster politics

part IV|63 pages

Evolutionary spatial policy

chapter 14|21 pages

Transformation of regional innovation systems

From old legacies to new development paths

chapter 15|23 pages

Path dependence and the state

The politics of novelty in old industrial regions

chapter 16|18 pages

City-regions, innovation and universities

The evolution and transition of UK urban governance institutions