ABSTRACT

Democracy promotion has been an influential policy agenda in many Western states and international organisations, and amongst many NGO actors. But what kinds of models of democracy do democracy promoters promote? This book examines in detail the conceptual orders that underpin democracy support activity, and the conceptions of democracy that democracy promoters, consciously or inadvertently, work with. Such an examination is not only timely but much-needed in today’s context of multiple democratic and financial crises. Contestation over democracy’s meaning is returning, but how is this contestation reflected, if at all, in democracy promotion policies and practices?

Seeking to open up debate on multiple models of democracy, this text provides the reader not only with the outlines of various possible politico-economic models of democracy, but also with a close empirical engagement with democracy promoters’ discourses and practices. Drawing on a broad spectrum of examples, it exposes the challenges faced by Western governments in trying to reshape the political and economic landscape across the world and tentatively advances a set of concrete policy provocations which may enable a more pluralist and flexible democracy promotion practice to emerge.

This innovative new work will be essential reading for all students of democratisation, democracy promotion and international relations.

chapter |22 pages

Introduction

Democracy, crises and contestation: revisiting conceptual foundations of democracy promotion

part |96 pages

Democracy as a contested concept

chapter |27 pages

The contested liberal democratic model

Its multiple variants

chapter |18 pages

Challenges to liberal democracy

Socialist critics and social democracy

chapter |19 pages

Reviving the direct democratic tradition

Participatory democracy and radical democracy

chapter |14 pages

The poverty of state-based democracy

Cosmopolitan models of democracy

part |93 pages

Politico-economic models of democracy in democracy promotion practice

chapter |25 pages

Liberal democracy

Its multiple meanings in United States democracy promotion

chapter |27 pages

The European Union

A fuzzy liberal democracy promoter

chapter |22 pages

Democracy promotion by non-state actors

Alternative models in action?

part |50 pages

Conclusions and policy provocations

chapter |5 pages

Conclusion

Critical theory, democracy and alternative politico-economic futures