ABSTRACT

The creation of the UN system during World War II is a largely unknown or forgotten story among contemporary decision makers, international relations specialists, and policy analysts.

This book aims to recover the wartime history of the United Nations and explore how the forgotten past can shed light on a possible and more desirable future. To achieve this, each chapter takes three snapshots:

  • "Then," the imaginative and transnational thinking about solutions to post-war problems demonstrated a realization that victory in WW II required an intergovernmental "system" with enough power and competence to work—that is, the UN was not established as a liberal plaything and public relations ploy but rather as a vital necessity for post-war order and prosperity.

  • "Now," which often seems a pale imitation of wartime thinking that nonetheless reflects a growing and widespread recognition of the fundamental disconnect between the nature of trans-boundary problems and current solutions seen as feasible by 193 UN member states.

  • "Next steps," or the collective wisdom about the range of new thinking and new institutions that, in fact, may well have antecedents in wartime thinking and experimentation and could be labelled blue-prints for a "third generation" of intergovernmental organizations.

This work will be essential reading for all students and scholars of the United Nations, International Organizations and Global Governance.

    chapter |14 pages

    Introduction

    Past as prelude, multilateralism as a tactic and strategy

    part |61 pages

    Planning and propaganda

    chapter |19 pages

    Prewar and wartime postwar planning

    Antecedents to the UN moment in San Francisco, 1945

    chapter |20 pages

    The UN and public diplomacy

    Communicating the post-national message 1

    chapter |20 pages

    Educators across borders

    The Conference of Allied Ministers of Education, 1942–45

    part |59 pages

    Human security

    part |81 pages

    Economic development

    chapter |21 pages

    The United Nations and development

    From the origins to current challenges

    chapter |19 pages

    Financing gaps, competitiveness, and capabilities

    Why Bretton Woods needs a radical rethink

    chapter |20 pages

    Stable agricultural markets and world order

    FAO and ITO, 1943–49

    chapter |19 pages

    Conclusion

    Past as prelude, whither the United Nations?