ABSTRACT

First published in 1925, Karl Kautsky presents a Marxist history of Christianity and Christian society. Divided into four key sections, the book begins by considering the personality of Jesus as portrayed within Pagan and Christian sources and highlighting the Church’s difficulty in presenting a unified and concurrent image of Jesus and interpretation of His words. Next, Kautsky analyses the structure of Roman society, with particular emphasis on the slave-holding system, the Roman State and the historiography of the period. In the third section, an early history of the Jewish people is presented, whilst the final section discusses the beginnings of Christianity and the social struggles present within early Christian society. This is a fascinating reissue, which will be of particular interest to students of Church History, Christian theology and the various interpretations of Jesus.

chapter |11 pages

Introduction

part 1|25 pages

The Personality of Jesus

chapter I|7 pages

The Pagan Sources

chapter II|10 pages

The Christian Sources

chapter III|6 pages

The Struggle for the Image of Jesus

part 2|139 pages

Society Under the Roman Imperial Period

chapter I|39 pages

The Slave-Holding System

chapter II|28 pages

The Life of the State

part 3|136 pages

The Jews

chapter I|40 pages

The People of Israel

chapter II|94 pages

The Jews after the Exile

part 4|152 pages

The Beginnings of Christianity

chapter I|32 pages

The Primitive Christian Congregation

chapter II|27 pages

The Christian Idea of the Messiah

chapter III|13 pages

Jewish Christians and Pagan Christians

chapter IV|13 pages

The Story of Christ's Passion

chapter VI|14 pages

Christianity and Socialism