ABSTRACT

Written during the early 1920s, at a time when Europe was still recovering from the catastrophe of the First World War, L.V. Birck’s The Scourge of Europe examines the economic issues surrounding the existence of public debt, its history, and possible approaches to problems associated with public debt as they were being pursued by the great powers of the time. Birck’s analysis contains a rigorous theoretical exposition and explanation of public debt as it was understood in the crucial period leading up to the Great Depression. This is then followed by an insightful exploration of the role of public debt in European financial and economic history. Finally, some reflections on the policies of England, the United States, France and Germany in the latter part of the nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries are included.

This book will appeal to economic and financial historians, as well as to those generally interested in European policies towards debt from the Middle Ages to modern times.

part |77 pages

Description

chapter |7 pages

Basis of Public C redit

chapter |11 pages

The Lender

chapter |12 pages

Different Kinds of Debt

chapter |4 pages

Conditions

chapter |13 pages

Bankruptcy

part |74 pages

The Explanation

chapter |21 pages

Paper Money and Inflation

chapter |10 pages

Back to Gold!

chapter |15 pages

Taxation or Loans?

chapter |8 pages

Repayment

chapter |10 pages

A Capital Levy

part |109 pages

The Facts

chapter |12 pages

The Middle Ages

chapter |19 pages

The Era of Absolutism

chapter |8 pages

The Era of Napoleon

chapter |15 pages

The Liberal Régime

chapter |14 pages

The World War

chapter |22 pages

Unsettled Problems

part |42 pages

Appendix England, United States, France, Germany and Denmark in the Last Decades

chapter |7 pages

England

chapter |4 pages

The United States

chapter |7 pages

France

chapter |13 pages

The German Empire