ABSTRACT

From Commedia dell’Arte came archetypal characters that are still with us today, such as Harlequin and Pantalone, and the rediscovered craft of writing comic dramas and masked theatre. From it came the forces that helped create and influence Opera, Ballet, Pantomime, Shakespeare, Moliere, Lopes de Vega, Goldoni, Meyerhold, and even the glove puppet, Mr Punch.

The Routledge Companion to Commedia dell’Arte is a wide-ranging volume written by over 50 experts, that traces the history, characteristics, and development of this fascinating yet elusive theatre form. In synthesizing the elements of Commedia, this book introduces the history of the Sartori mask studio; presents a comparison between Gozzi and Goldoni’s complicated and adversarial approaches to theatre; invites discussions on Commedia’s relevance to Shakespeare, and illuminates re-interpretations of Commedia in modern times.

The authors are drawn from actors, mask-makers, pedagogues, directors, trainers and academics, all of whom add unique insights into this most delightful of theatre styles. Notable contributions include:

•       Donato Sartori on the 20th century Sartori mask
•       Rob Henke on form and freedom
•       Anna Cottis on Carlo Boso
•       Didi Hopkins on One Man, Two Guv’nors  
•       Kenneth Richards on acting companies
•       Antonio Fava on Pulcinella
•       Joan Schirle on Carlo Mazzone-Clementi and women in Commedia
•       and M.A. Katritzky on images

Olly Crick is a performer, trainer and director, having trained in Commedia under Barry Grantham and Carlo Boso. He is founder of The Fabulous Old Spot Theatre Company.

Judith Chaffee is Associate Professor of Theatre at Boston University, and Head of Movement Training for Actors. She trained in Commedia with Antonio Fava, Julie Goell, Stanley Allen Sherman, and Carlos Garcia Estevez.

chapter I|4 pages

Introduction

part I|188 pages

The Defining Features

section 1|11 pages

Actors

chapter 1|9 pages

The Pre-Eminence of the Actor in Renaissance Context

Subverting the social order

section 2|22 pages

Scenarios

chapter 2|9 pages

Form and Freedom

Between scenario and stage

chapter 3|11 pages

Parallel Processing

Two playwrights: Scala and Shakespeare

section 3|12 pages

Troupes

section 4|70 pages

Stock Characters

chapter 6|8 pages

Pantalone and Il Dottore

The old men of Commedia

chapter 7|12 pages

The Young Lovers

chapter 10|12 pages

Carnival, Comedy and the Commedia

A case study of the mask of Scaramouche

chapter 11|6 pages

Official Recognition of Pulcinella

The one who saved the Commedia from extinction by securing its continuity to the present day

chapter 12|9 pages

The Many Faces of Brighella

The knave we love to hate

section 6|12 pages

Language

chapter 16|10 pages

Grommelot

section 7|28 pages

Lazzi

chapter 17|10 pages

Lazzi

part II|205 pages

Historical Context

chapter 20|12 pages

Aristocratic Archeology

Greco-Roman roots

chapter 21|6 pages

The Rise of Commedia dell'Arte in Italy

A historical perspective

chapter 22|8 pages

The Great Ruzante

chapter 23|8 pages

The Coming Together

chapter 28|8 pages

Meetings on Naxos

Opera and Commedia dell'Arte

chapter 29|8 pages

Classical Ballet and the Commedia dell'Arte

Influences

chapter 30|16 pages

Images of the Commedia dell'Arte

chapter 31|12 pages

The Old Man's Spectacles

Commedia and Shakespeare

chapter 32|9 pages

Shakespeare's Clown Connection

Hybridizing Commedia's Zanni

chapter 33|8 pages

Writing for the Elite

Molière, Marivaux, and Beaumarchais

chapter 34|9 pages

Goldoni and Gozzi

Reformers with separate agendas

chapter 35|8 pages

Commedia dell'Arte as Grotesque Dance

Decline or evolution?

chapter 36|9 pages

The Myth of Pierrot

chapter 37|9 pages

Speechless Spectacles

Commedia pantomime in France, England, and the Americas during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries

chapter 38|6 pages

From Meyerhold to Eisenstein

Commedia dell'Arte in Russia

chapter 39|8 pages

Giorgio Strehler's Arte

A Commedia master directs Shakespeare

chapter 40|8 pages

Giovanni Poli

The missing link

chapter 41|12 pages

Arlecchino Appleseed

Or how Carlo Mazzone-Clementi Brought Commedia to the New World

part III|98 pages

Alive and Well and Living in…

chapter 42|7 pages

Despite Everything, Commedia dell'Arte is Alive in Italy

Long live Commedia!

chapter 44|8 pages

Carlo Boso

Fear and laughter in popular theatre

chapter 45|8 pages

Antonio Fava

chapter 46|8 pages

Happy Bedfellows

Commedia dell'Arte, politics, and the San Francisco Mime Troupe

chapter 47|8 pages

Commedia in Gloucestershire

Rural contexts (2004 to 2010)

chapter 48|6 pages

I Sebastiani

Commedia geeks

chapter 50|11 pages

Commedia Counterparts

Middle Eastern and Asian connections

chapter 52|10 pages

Roots and Routes

One Man, Two Guvnors

chapter 53|7 pages

Commedia in a New World Context

The comedy and poetry of survival

part IV|5 pages

Commedia dell'Arte Bibliography