ABSTRACT

The aim of the book is to stimulate the realignment of political, theoretical and philosophical thinking that is now beginning in response to global warming. The author provides an examination of the theories of the most prominent social philosophers of the 19th and 20th centuries – Karl Marx and Friedrich Hayek. He does so in the belief that the work of these two thinkers, in their commonalities and differences, successes and failures, contain important indicators of the content of a social philosophy suited to today’s conditions.

The book proceeds in the context of the failure of the attempts by followers of Marx, having achieved political power, to realise the objectives they took to issue from his theories, on the one hand, and of the earlier successes, but now emerging failures of the neo-liberal philosophy of Hayek to cope with the with the environmental outcomes of those very successes, on the other. In doing so, the book will incidentally critique postmodernism, because of its claim to be ‘Theory’ as such, which for a generation impeded genuine theoretical and philosophical work.

chapter |5 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|17 pages

The two social philosophers

chapter 2|14 pages

Market virtues – and limitations

chapter 3|14 pages

Reason, rules, spontaneity

chapter 4|10 pages

The clash of spontaneous processes

chapter 5|13 pages

Dialectics and a new paradigm

chapter 6|12 pages

Built in Marx’s name

chapter 7|12 pages

Social justice

chapter 8|18 pages

Morality

chapter 9|11 pages

Human nature

chapter 10|13 pages

Law and the rule of law

chapter 11|12 pages

Freedom, coercion, property

chapter 12|12 pages

Politics, democracy

chapter 13|10 pages

Marx and methodology

chapter 14|10 pages

Hayek and methodology

chapter 15|16 pages

The primacy of values

chapter 16|7 pages

Afterword