ABSTRACT

Modernity was critically important to the formation and evolution of landscape architecture, yet its histories in the discipline are still being written. This book looks closely at the work and influences of some of the least studied figures of the era: established and less well-known female landscape architects who pursued modernist ideals in their designs.

The women discussed in this volume belong to the pioneering first two generations of professional landscape architects and were outstanding in the field. They not only developed notable practices but some also became leaders in landscape architectural education as the first professors in the discipline, or prolific lecturers and authors. As early professionals who navigated the world of a male-dominated intellectual and menial work force they were exponents of modernity. In addition, many personalities discussed in this volume were either figures of transition between tradition and modernism (like Silvia Crowe, Maria Teresa Parpagliolo), or they fully embraced and furthered the modernist agenda (like Rosa Kliass, Cornelia Oberlander).

The chapters offer new perspectives and contribute to the development of a more balanced and integrated landscape architectural historiography of the twentieth century. Contributions come from practitioners and academics who discuss women based in USA, Canada, Brazil, New Zealand, South Africa, the former USSR, Sweden, Britain, Germany, Austria, France and Italy. Ideal reading for those studying landscape history, women’s studies and cultural geography.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

Women, modernity, and landscape architecture

chapter |23 pages

Creating New Landscapes for Old Europe

Herta Hammerbacher, Sylvia Crowe, Maria Teresa Parpagliolo

chapter |22 pages

International training and national ambitions

Female landscape architects in Sweden, 1900–1950

chapter |21 pages

Urbanist landscape

Militsa Prokhorova, Liubov' Zalesskaia, and the emergence of Soviet landscape architecture

chapter |22 pages

Anna Plischke and Helene Wolf

Designing gardens in early twentieth-century Austria

chapter |19 pages

Creative margins

Three women in post-war French landscape architecture

chapter |23 pages

Modernity, mining and improvement

Joane Pim and the practice(s) of “landscape culture” in mid-twentieth-century South Africa

chapter |20 pages

American landscape architecture at mid-century

Modernism, science, and art

chapter |20 pages

Ruth Patricia Shellhorn

Mid-century living in the Southern California landscape

chapter |18 pages

Cornelia Hahn Oberlander

A model modern

chapter |20 pages

Beyond Roberto Burle Marx

Another genealogy of modern landscape architecture in Brazil