ABSTRACT

Although civilian internment has become associated with the Second World War in popular memory, it has a longer history. The turning point in this history occurred during the First World War when, in the interests of ‘security’ in a situation of total war, the internment of ‘enemy aliens’ became part of state policy for the belligerent states, resulting in the incarceration, displacement and, in more extreme cases, the death by neglect or deliberate killing of hundreds of thousands of people throughout the world. This pioneering book on internment during the First World War brings together international experts to investigate the importance of the conflict for the history of civilian incarceration.

chapter 1|18 pages

Internment during the First World War

A mass global phenomenon

chapter 3|20 pages

Adding colour to the silhouettes

The internment and treatment of foreign civilians in Germany during the First World War

chapter 5|40 pages

The internment of enemy aliens in France during the First World War

The ‘depot’ at Corbara in Corsica

chapter 6|20 pages

Enemy aliens and colonial subjects

Confinement and internment in Italy, 1911–19

chapter 7|17 pages

Internment and destruction

Concentration camps during the Armenian genocide, 1915–16

chapter 8|19 pages

Internment in Canada during the Great War

Rights, responsibilities and diplomacy