ABSTRACT

This book raises questions about the just war tradition through a critical examination of its revival and by juxtaposing it with a literary phenomenology of war.                                        Recent public debate about war has leaned heavily on a just-war tradition dating back many centuries. This book examines the recent revival of that tradition in the United States and Britain, arguing that it is less coherent and comprehensive as an approach to the ethical issues arising from war than is generally supposed, and that it is inconsistent in important ways with the theology on which it was originally based. A second line of criticism is mounted through close readings of modern texts in English - from Britain, Australia and the USA – that together constitute a more subjective, bottom-up understanding of the moral dilemmas of military life. In this second tradition the task of representing war is seen as more problematic, and its rationality more questionable, than in just war discourse. Works by William Shakespeare, Sir Walter Scott, James Fennimore Cooper, Stephen Crane, John Buchan, Robert Louis Stevenson, Joseph Conrad, Tim O’Brien and Kurt Vonnegut are featured.

The book will be of great interest to students and scholars of security studies, military studies, theology and international relations.

part 1|43 pages

Not Just War

chapter 1|21 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|20 pages

Shakespeare's Henry V

part 2|47 pages

Dissonant Revival

chapter 3|6 pages

Lawyers

chapter 4|7 pages

Eclecticism at Mid-Century

chapter 5|14 pages

American Doctrines

chapter 6|6 pages

From Tradition to Formula

chapter 7|10 pages

Theological Foundations

part 3|61 pages

War Stories

chapter 8|6 pages

Ways of War

Scott and Cooper

chapter 9|9 pages

The Battlefield

The Red Badge of Courage

chapter 10|10 pages

Irregular Warfare

Scapegoats of Empire

chapter 11|8 pages

Espionage

Mr Standfast

chapter 12|9 pages

Terrorism

The Dynamiter and The Secret Agent

chapter 13|8 pages

The Professional

Colonel Blimp

chapter 14|5 pages

Conscripts

Billy Pilgrim and Paul Berlin

chapter 15|2 pages

Conclusion