ABSTRACT

First Published in 2005. The Carolingian Empire, short-lived as it was, is the central feature of those centuries of European history which are usefully if now somewhat unfashionably known as the Dark Ages. This book looks at complexity and diversity of economic conditions and economic aspects of the Dark Age

part I|56 pages

The Component Forces

part III|68 pages

The Early Carolingians: A Temporary Restoration

part IV|102 pages

The Laborious Birth of a Western Civilization