ABSTRACT
References .................................................................................................. 17-28 Daniel Thanos* GE Energy-Digital Energy
associated technologies both positive and negative as all stakeholders try to wrestle with what security means in this new technical domain. For the ™rst time, noncompliance to the CIPs carries the levying of signi™cant ™nes of up to one million dollars per day. e advent of the U.S. DoE-backed Smart Grid has meant an unprecedented infusion of government investment matched by utility organizations to modernize the power grid and introduce a wide range of control system automation, communications, and information technologies to enable general modernization, smart meters (for demand response), distribution automation, large introduction of clean distributed generation (DG), large-scale support of electric vehicles, wide area situational awareness, and many other applications.
