ABSTRACT

For over a century, the sweatshop has evoked outrage and moral repugnance. Once cast as a type of dangerous and immoral garment factory brought to American shores by European immigrants, today the sweatshop is reviled as emblematic of the abuses of an unregulated global economy. This collection unites some of the best recent work in the interdisciplinary field of sweatshop studies. It examines changing understandings of the roots and problems of the sweatshop, and explores how the history of the American sweatshop is inexorably intertwined with global migration of capital, labor, ideas and goods. The American sweatshop may be located abroad but remains bound to the United States through ties of fashion, politics, labor and economics. The global character of the American sweatshop has presented a barrier to unionization and regulation. Anti-sweatshop campaigns have often focused on local organizing and national regulation while the sweatshop remains global. Thus, the epitaph for the sweatshop has frequently been written and re-written by unionists, reformers, activists and politicians. So, too, have they mourned its return.

chapter |16 pages

Introduction Sweatshop USA

The American Sweatshop in Global and Historical Perspective

part |57 pages

Producing the Sweatshop

chapter 1|18 pages

“A Foreign Method of Working”

Racial Degeneration, Gender Disorder, and the Sweatshop Danger in America

chapter 2|19 pages

Fashion, Flexible Specialization, and the Sweatshop

A Historical Problem

part |108 pages

Sweatshop Migrations

chapter 5|25 pages

“An Industry on Wheels” 1

The Migration of Pennsylvania's Garment Factories

chapter 6|23 pages

Sweatshops in Sunset Park

A Variation of the Late-Twentieth-Century Chinese Garment Shops in New York City *

part |104 pages

Sweatshop Resistance

chapter 9|18 pages

Sweatshop Feminism

Italian Women's Political Culture in New York City's Needle Trades, 1890–1919

chapter 10|22 pages

Consumers of the World Unite!

Campaigns Against Sweating, Past and Present

chapter 12|18 pages

Students Against Sweatshops

A History *

chapter 13|22 pages

The Ideal Sweatshop?

Gender and Transnational Protest *