ABSTRACT

When Sex Became Gender is a study of post-World War II feminist theory from the viewpoint of intellectual history. The key theme is that ideas about the social construction of gender have its origins in the feminist theorists of the postwar period, and that these early ideas about gender became a key foundational paradigm for both second and third wave feminist thought. These conceptual foundations were created by a cohort of extraordinarily imaginative and bold academic women. While discussing the famous feminist scholars—Simone de Beauvoir, Margaret Mead—the book also hinges on the work of scholars who are lesser known to American audiences—Mirra Komarovsky, Viola Klein, and Ruth Herschberger, The postwar years have been an overlooked period in the development of feminist theory and philosophy and Tarrant makes a compelling case for this era being the turning point in the study of gender.

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

Tending the Embers

chapter |23 pages

1 Confronting The Bonds Of Ideology

Feminist Theory in the Cold War Years

chapter |37 pages

2 The Setting

Postwar Politics in Britain, France, and the United States

chapter |34 pages

3 On the Path to Gender

Margaret Mead, Socialization, and Sex Role Ideology

chapter |26 pages

4 Mirra Komarovsky

Functional Analysis and the Poignant Signs of Discontent

chapter |32 pages

5 Viola Klein

Sociology of Knowledge and the So-Called Feminine Character

chapter |18 pages

7 No Woman Is an Island

Ruth Herschberger and Postwar Pollination

chapter |15 pages

8 When Sex Became Gender