ABSTRACT

Over recent decades, historians have become increasingly interested in early modern Catholic missions in Asia as laboratories of cultural contact. This book builds on recent ground-breaking research on early modern Catholic missions, which has shown that missionaries in Asia cooperated with and accommodated the needs of local agents rather than being uncompromising promoters of post-Tridentine doctrine and devotion. 

Bringing together some of the most renowned and innovative researchers from Anglophone countries and continental Europe, this volume investigates how missionaries’ entanglements with local societies across Asia contributed to processes of localization within the early modern Catholic church. The focus of the volume is on missionaries’ adaptation to four ideal-typical social settings that played an eminent role in early modern Asian missions: (1) the symbolically loaded princely court; (2) the city as a space of especially dense communication; (3) the countryside, where missionary presence was only rarely permanent; (4) and the household – a central arena of conversion in early modern Asian societies.

Shining a fresh light onto the history of early modern Catholic missions and the early modern Eurasian cultural exchange, this will be an important book for any scholar of religious history, history of cultural contact/global history and early modern history in Asia.

Chapter 8 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at https://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license. 

chapter |11 pages

Introduction

Localizing Catholic missions in Asia

part I|52 pages

Missionaries at princely courts

chapter 1|15 pages

Between convent and court life

Missionaries in Isfahan and New Julfa

chapter 2|20 pages

“The habit that hides the monk”

Missionary fashion strategies in late imperial Chinese society and court culture

chapter 3|15 pages

Between Mogor and Salsete

Rodolfo Acquaviva’s error

part II|45 pages

Missionaries in cities

chapter 4|15 pages

Urban residences and rural missions

Patronage and Catholic evangelization in late imperial China

chapter 6|14 pages

Conflicting views

Catholic missionaries in Ottoman cities between accommodation and Latinization

part III|44 pages

Missionaries in the countryside

chapter 7|13 pages

Funding the mission

The Jesuits’ economic integration in the Japanese countryside

chapter 8|16 pages

Trading in spiritual and earthly goods

Franciscans in semi-rural Palestine *

part IV|49 pages

Missionaries and households

chapter 10|17 pages

Holy households

Jesuits, women, and domestic Catholicism in China

chapter 12|14 pages

Missionaries and women

Domestic Catholicism in the Middle East

part |25 pages

Afterwords

chapter |12 pages

Localizing Catholic missions in Asia

Framework conditions, scope for action, and social spaces