ABSTRACT
Using a qualitative methodology, this chapter explores the interface between religion and human security in Ghana. After examining the ‘ambivalence of the Sacred,’ namely the idea that religion can be used for either good or bad, the chapter engages in conceptual analysis and clarification by reflecting on the idea of human security. The chapter then undertakes a historical review of religion and human security in Ghana. It highlights how in traditional society, the chief had the responsibility to ensure the security of his citizens. It describes the activities of umbrella religious bodies such as the Christian Council of Ghana (CCG) and the Ghana Catholic Bishops Conference (GCBC) in promoting human security, particularly through poverty alleviation. The role of the environment as a factor in security is also summarised. The chapter notes tensions among various religious groups and describes efforts that have been made to resolve them. It makes some recommendations regarding how religion can enhance human security in Ghana.
