ABSTRACT

Henri Bergson (1859–1941) is widely regarded as one of the most original and important philosophers of the twentieth century. His work explored a rich panoply of subjects, including time, memory, free will and humour and we owe the popular term élan vital to a fundamental insight of Bergson’s. His books provoked responses from some of the leading thinkers and philosophers of his time, including Albert Einstein, William James and Bertrand Russell, and he is acknowledged as a fundamental influence on Marcel Proust.

The Bergsonian Mind is an outstanding, wide-ranging volume covering the major aspects of Bergson’s thought, from his early influences to his continued relevance and legacy. Thirty-six chapters by an international team of leading Bergson scholars are divided into five clear parts:

  • Sources and Scene
  • Mind and World
  • Ethics and Politics
  • Reception
  • Bergson and Contemporary Thought.

In these sections fundamental topics are examined, including time, freedom and determinism, memory, perception, evolutionary theory, pragmatism and art. Bergson’s impact beyond philosophy is also explored in chapters on Bergson and spiritualism, physics, biology, cinema and post-colonial thought.

An indispensable resource for anyone in Philosophy studying and researching Bergson’s work, The Bergsonian Mind will also interest those in related disciplines, such as Literature, Religion, Sociology and French Studies.

chapter |2 pages

Introduction

part I|39 pages

Sources and scene

chapter 2|12 pages

Bergson vs. Herbert Spencer

Real becoming and false evolutionism

part II|206 pages

Mind and world

chapter 4|10 pages

Duration

A fluid concept

chapter 6|14 pages

The perception of change and self-knowledge

Bergson and Kant

chapter 8|14 pages

Character and personality

From a privileged image of durée to the core of a new metaphysics

chapter 9|8 pages

Subject and person in Bergson

chapter 11|13 pages

Bergson on the emotions

chapter 13|17 pages

The naïve realism of Henri Bergson

chapter 17|10 pages

Bergsonian metaphysics

Virtuality, possibility, and creativity

chapter 19|14 pages

Infinite divisibility vs. absolute indivisibility

What separates Einstein and Bergson

part III|44 pages

Ethics and politics

part IV|97 pages

Reception

chapter 24|10 pages

Bergson and William James

chapter 25|13 pages

Bergson and German philosophy

chapter 27|18 pages

From time to temporality

Heidegger's critique of Bergson

chapter 28|17 pages

Russell reading Bergson

chapter 30|9 pages

The way of the Africans

Césaire, Senghor and Bergson's philosophy

part V|103 pages

Bergson and contemporary thought

chapter 35|19 pages

‘Living pictures'

Bergson, cinema, and film-philosophy

chapter 36|14 pages

Anti-intellectualism

Bergson and contemporary encounters