ABSTRACT

This illustrated introduction to Central American Chironomidae offers extensive photographic material, as well as detailed morphological and ecological descriptions of chironomid subfossils found in Central American lake sediments. The book uniquely provides two identification keys: one for living larvae occurring (or potentially being present) in Central America and one for the recorded subfossil remains, using limited morphological characters.

Paleolimnological investigations using chironomid remains have undergone a resurgence of interest, and this taxonomic guide will aid the thorough analysis of the diversity and distribution of the taxa encountered to date in Central America. Out of the total 64 described genera, the book brings 20 endemic genera, and more than half of the presented morphotypes are new. Plates are included for each taxon with generic characters and also provide a key to morphotypes, if present, their specific characters, distribution, and ecology.

Authored by a (paleo)limnologist and a taxonomist, the guide draws on a thorough taxonomical knowledge of the region’s recent chironomid fauna. It uses a paleolimnological approach to transmit this information to morphotypes that can be linked with ecology and used to reconstruct the past development of nature. The book thus helps paleo-workers and taxonomists to learn more about these fascinating insects and, through them, to discover the world around us.

Providing a comprehensive reference for aquatic ecologists, paleolimnologists, students, and researchers, the guide will also be of interest to non-academic professionals working on applied research and biomonitoring of lakes. It will be useful for people studying both recent and subfossil material, not only in Central America, but in the whole Neotropical region.

chapter 1|4 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|20 pages

Living Larvae

chapter 3|4 pages

Subfossil Larval Remains

Terminology and Morphology

chapter 4|78 pages

Subfamily Chironominae

chapter 5|34 pages

Subfamily Orthocladiinae

entry |2 pages

Brillia Kieffer

entry |1 pages

Bryophaenocladius Goetghebuer / Gymnometriocnemus Thienemann

entry |10 pages

Corynoneura Winnertz

entry |1 pages

Heterotrissocladius Spärck

entry |2 pages

Limnophyes Eaton /Paralimnophyes Brundin

entry |2 pages

Metriocnemus van der Wulp

entry |1 pages

Nanocladius Kieffer

entry |1 pages

Parakiefferiella Thienemann

entry |6 pages

Parametriocnemus Goetghebuer /Paraphaenocladius Thienemann

entry |1 pages

Synorthocladius Thienemann

entry |1 pages

Thienemanniella Kieffer

entry |2 pages

Orthocladiinae type A

chapter 6|2 pages

Subfamily Podonominae

chapter 7|26 pages

Subfamily Tanypodinae

entry |3 pages

Ablabesmyia Johannsen

entry |1 pages

Clinotanypus Kieffer

entry |2 pages

Coelotanypus Kieffer

entry |2 pages

Djalmabatista Fittkau

entry |5 pages

Fittkauimyia Karunakaran

entry |1 pages

Larsia Fittkau

entry |1 pages

Macropelopiini type A

entry |2 pages

Nilotanypus Kieffer

entry |2 pages

Pentaneura Philippi

entry |1 pages

Procladius Skuse

entry |2 pages

Tanypus Meigen