ABSTRACT

The bondons describe chemical particles, which are associated with electrons implicated in the chemical bond, as single, delocalized, or lone pair; they have orientated direction of movement and depend on a chemical field. The bondons can be found on the wave functions, on the covalent bonds, in dispersive–weak interactions, on the mechanism of action between ligand and receptor, and even on the ionic interactions. The link between the behavior of elements in the extended nanosystems such graphite layers and the macroscopic observable quantities can be realized with the aid of bondon. There were many questions raised by the bondon, as a new concept in physical science, such as which is the maximum distance which can be considered a bond between two atoms, or what is exactly the bonding manifestation between to atoms.