ABSTRACT
In light of a changing global order characterized by even greater interdependence and novel challenges, actors seeking to play a defining role on the global stage are required to reframe their foreign and security policy. Using analytical criteria partially drawn from Destradi’s typology of ‘empire’, ‘hegemon’, and ‘leader’, this chapter examines the evolving strategic stances of the three components of the so-called ‘global triangle’: the European Union, China, and the United States. A comparative review of each actor’s key strategic security documents and policies, with particular emphasis on the respective security relations with the other two sides of the triangle, reveals a very fluid situation. While the US appears to be veering away from proactive global security engagement, China has been stepping up its outreach and ‘rule-making’ ambitions in an increasingly assertive fashion. In this context, the EU has undoubtedly been making discursive and institutional progress to enhance its role. By focusing on this role in particular, this chapter argues that the current status quo could open up opportunities for the EU to take on greater global responsibilities.
