ABSTRACT

The medieval concepts that all land was derived from the king and all jurisdictions descended from him were used to justify the seizure of monastic lands and the incorporation of ecclesiastical law within the king’s law. The introduction by the Tudors of ambassadors and representatives abroad required a more regular courier service to supplement the use of the heralds and pursuivants who took the most important personal letters to sovereigns and nobles. The loss of the French territories had greatly diminished their status, while the appointment of permanent ambassadors and agents abroad brought an end to their ambassadorial role. At times of crisis abroad, when a confidential assessment was needed, a skilled, well-educated man would be required. The account of the arrangements for Henry VII’s coronation provides some interesting information concerning travel and costs for carriage.