ABSTRACT
Security without economic growth may improve short-term stability but will not address popular demands for opportunity and dignity. The importance of institutions is further evidenced by the ability of Morocco and Algeria to effectively respond to public pressure for change. Although Algeria was able to direct its hydrocarbon wealth to increased government spending that addressed protesters’ concerns, the leadership would have undoubtedly been more vulnerable were it not for the relative unity of le pouvoir. The key issues of the Arab uprisings – the search for dignity and opportunity – were about economics as much as politics. The temptation to conduct business as usual remains high, particularly for vulnerable governments seeking to establish their legitimacy. A key challenge in improving state security institutions in North Africa will be achieving the necessary balance between respecting individual rights and disrupting jihadist and criminal networks effectively.
