ABSTRACT

The concept of autonomy first came into prominence in ancient Greece, where it characterized self-governing city-states. In the European Renaissance, autonomy came to be accepted as a property of persons. Patient choice is essential and comes not only by simplifying caring for them but also by respecting their autonomy. The capacity for autonomy, according to Immanuel Kant, is the basis of the dignity of human and every rational nature; and by this rational nature, is an end in itself. According to Confucius, religion is necessary for any society in addition to religious tolerance in a pluralistic society. All patients need to be treated with respect and understanding by supporting their individual choices in treatment and religion. Therefore, the healthcare provider needs to establish dialogue between caregiver and patient/relative to meet their goals. The patient may also be able to provide a contact number for their spiritual advisor.