ABSTRACT
This chapter describes America’s frame of reference for approaching trade policy, how it came into being, and the implications for international trading relations of the way in which the American government conducts itself with respect to trade policy. In the place of legislated protection, the Congress has increasingly enacted special, but usually generic provisions to prod the Executive into being more aggressive in implementing the nation’s trade laws. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade system, which is a reflection of US domestic trade laws, is designed to provide a balance. The chapter examines the approach of American officials to trade questions has differed markedly from that of corresponding officials in other governments. The Ronald Reagan Administration’s theme of avoiding government involvement in most issues has been one of the central themes of American political life since the founding of the Republic.
