ABSTRACT
Soviet decision-making has been shaped by a Russian-oriented perception of domestic and foreign threats, a fusion of nationalism and Marxist-Leninist ideology that has linked Russian insularity with a fervent ideology—complicated by the coexistence of nationality groups with non-Russian traditions. The differing personalities and leadership styles of Soviet General Secretaries also have an impact on the content of foreign policy—a point underscored by Mikhail Gorbachev's dynamic and creative approach compared to Leonid Brezhnev's conservative, consensus-oriented style. Soviet relationships with its Third World clients are diverse. International politics on a broader scale further complicate Soviet-Third World relations—both for Gorbachev and for those who wish to understand his policies. Soviet relations with the Third World since Gorbachev's assumption of power must be viewed against the background of traditional perceptions and expectations shaping Moscow's approach to developing countries. The need to protect the Rodina is the single most important factor behind Soviet foreign policy.
