ABSTRACT
This chapter begins with a discussion of what is probably the most important stage of the public policymaking process for racial and ethnic minorities—agenda setting. It examines the contemporary situation in the major branches of government, highlighting the increased representation of members of racial and ethnic minority groups. The chapter presents a detailed explication of the impact of federalism on public policymaking. It discusses two specific policy areas, equal educational opportunity and affirmative action in employment, to give concrete examples of the linkages between structural aspects of American government and what the government has actually done in this important area. The chapter provides important substantive information about the issues and the status of law and policy in the vital civil rights policy areas. The trends appear to be positive for minorities moving into higher levels of the bureaucracy, which is one of the most viable avenues available for upward mobility.
