ABSTRACT

Contadora is a code word used to mean the pursuit of peace in Central America through negotiations. Its main alternatives are widely believed to be a US invasion, a regional war or both. Like motherhood and apple pie, Contadora is liked and supported by everyone. Critics of US policy in Central America argue that a diplomatic solution requires support from Washington and that, despite rhetoric to the contrary, Washington opposes Contadora because a Contadora treaty would prohibit unilateral action by the United States in protection of its interests. The Contadora group was originally created in January 1983, at the initiative of Colombian president Belisario Betancur, as a diplomatic alternative to the conflict escalating in the region. Nicaragua was aiding the Salvadoran guerrillas. In response, the United States organized the contras, who were increasing their forays into Nicaragua from Honduras. Contadora aimed to fill a diplomatic vacuum.