ABSTRACT

Most plots are derived from membership in the collective, which organizes plot allotment to members. While plots are independently cultivated and are part of the private, as opposed to the collectivized sector, there is substantial contact between both sectors. The collective influences the use to which plot lands are put, and the plots' output is brought into line with overall production plans. Collective members are entitled to a variety of services in relation to their plots - such as transport or purchase of fodder, fertilizers, and pesticides - at reduced rates. In assessing the relationship between collectives and household plots, it must be borne in mind that the plots are no longer units of production and consumption, but are specialized commodity production enterprises. Plot farmers have consequently been encouraged to invest to some extent in modernizing their methods of cultivation, for example, by buying small machinery or by switching to the cordoned system of vines.