ABSTRACT
This chapter provides an overview of regional planning in Germany; the political, economic, and physical characteristics of the Berlin/Brandenburg region; and the failed attempt in 1996 to merge the two states. It describes the experience with managing development in the Berlin/Brandenburg region, with an emphasis on transportation planning challenges. Since 1989, the role of local government in regional planning in the five "new" states has grown considerably. The concept of federalism is politically important and has been embraced by the populace. In keeping with Germany's political commitment to federalism and the decentralization of power, regional planning takes place at the federal, state, and local levels. The legacy of a divided country and a divided city has left the citizens of Berlin and Brandenburg with some harsh economic realities. The biggest problem for Berlin and Brandenburg is that they will be forced to compete both with each other and with other German states for investment, new jobs, and financial support.
