ABSTRACT

The European country established one of Europe's best point-to-point communication systems using radio, telephone, and telegraph as well as road, rail, and air connections which were the envy of its neighbors. Scientific research and development combined with advanced production facilities for communication equipment helped the nation develop self-reliance and emerge as a global political and economic leader. Mass media and point-to-point information technology do not guarantee participatory communication, nor do they automatically lead to greater democracy. Despite the failure to achieve full democracy either in government or in communication, the principle of democracy is an important human value which must be encouraged. To acquire legitimacy and support, political development requires rights to independent thought, freedom of expression, participation in public affairs, and non-violent, opposition to authority. The chapter examines three of the values—democratic communication, freedom to communicate, and journalist responsibility.