ABSTRACT
Successful programs to cope with the problems of traditional agriculture in the LDCs must be based on an accurate analysis of the existing conditions. Myths and misunderstandings have grown up about the farmers in poor countries which mask the real problems and sometimes mislead policymakers. Traditional agriculture is not wholly static; farmers are not inefficient in using the agricultural factors of production they have at their disposal; they are not poor because they are incompetent and irrational nor are they unresponsive to price changes when they have the means to respond. The concept of agriculture as a technology-based industry encompasses many innovations beyond the simple introduction of a new technology. Distinctive characteristics of agriculture as an industry have to be taken into account in designing programs to create a modern agriculture. Research is essential to build the biological and technological base for agricultural growth and development and helps identify the changes that are essential to achieve and sustain greater output.
