ABSTRACT

First published in 1982 . This report examines the application of classical and molecular genetic technologies to micro-organisms, plants, and animals. This book is one of the first comprehensive documents on emerging genetic technologies and their implications for society. The authors discuss the opportunities and problems involved, describe current techniques, and attempt to project some of the economic, environmental, and institutional impacts of those techniques. The issues they raise go beyond those of technology, utility, and economic feasibility. As we gain the ability to manipulate life, we must face basic questions of just what life means and how far we can reasonably-and safely-allow ourselves to go.

chapter Chapter 1|26 pages

Summary: Issues and Options

chapter Chapter 2|18 pages

Introduction

part I|88 pages

Biotechnology

chapter Chapter 3|10 pages

Genetic Engineering and the Fermentation Technologies

chapter Chapter 4|26 pages

The Pharmaceutical Industry

chapter Chapter 5|21 pages

The Chemical Industry

chapter Chapter 6|10 pages

The Food Processing Industry

part II|60 pages

Agriculture

part III|74 pages

Institutions and Society

chapter Chapter 10|13 pages

The Question of Risk

chapter Chapter 11|26 pages

Regulation of Genetic Engineering

chapter Chapter 12|20 pages

Patenting Living Organisms

chapter Chapter 13|12 pages

Genetics and Society