ABSTRACT

This edited translation of Syed Nur Ahmad's landmark study, Martial Law to Martial Law, provides the most comprehensive study in English or Urdu of the politics of the Punjab. Drawing on his career as a journalist and as former director of information for the government of the Punjab, Nur Ahmad gives an eyewitness account of the politics of the province from the imposition of martial law in 1919 (following the Jalianwala Bagh massacre) to the reestablishment of martial law accompanying the coup d'etat led by General Ayub Khan in Pakistan in 1958. Nur Ahmad relates the events in the Punjab to the larger Indian Muslim political scene, assesses the development and eventual decline of the Unionist Party (which stood against the partition of India), and traces the rise of support for the Muslim League. He also looks at the post-independence period in Pakistan and the failure of the parliamentary regime, discussing how national-level politics affected the Punjab._

part I|48 pages

Martial Law and Civil Disobedience

chapter Chapter 1|8 pages

Background to Pakistan

chapter Chapter 2|9 pages

An Eyewitness Account of the 1919 Martial Law

chapter Chapter 3|10 pages

The Act of 1919 and the Non-Cooperation Movement

chapter Chapter 4|3 pages

Election Scenes in Punjabi Villages

chapter Chapter 6|2 pages

Conflict between Shuddhi and Tabligh

chapter Chapter 7|3 pages

The New Recruit in Mr. Jinnah's Party

chapter Chapter 8|12 pages

The 21 Day Fast of Mahatma Gandhi

part II|75 pages

Dyarchy and the Unionist Party

chapter Chapter 9|6 pages

Punjab Politics: Fazl-I-Husain and the Unionist Party

chapter Chapter 10|4 pages

The First All-Parties Conference

chapter Chapter 12|3 pages

1926: A Dramatic Session of the Central Assembly

chapter Chapter 14|3 pages

The Muslim Political Camp United Again

chapter Chapter 15|3 pages

The Resolution to Boycott the Simon Commission

chapter Chapter 16|3 pages

The Tumultuous Tour of the Simon Commission

chapter Chapter 18|6 pages

Bhagat Singh's Bomb and Ilmuddin's Dagger

chapter Chapter 19|2 pages

The First Batch of Revolutionaries Is Caught

chapter Chapter 20|3 pages

The Round Table Conference and Gandhi's Dandi March

chapter Chapter 21|3 pages

The Allahabad Address of Allama Iqbal

chapter Chapter 23|3 pages

How the Frontier Was Poshed into the Congress Lap

chapter Chapter 24|3 pages

Disarray in the Muslim League Organization

chapter Chapter 25|4 pages

Civil Disobedience and the Communal Award

part III|71 pages

Provincial Autonomy and the Muslim League

chapter Chapter 27|4 pages

Unionist Party Intrigues Against Fazl-I-Husain

chapter Chapter 28|7 pages

Shahidganj and the Majlis-I-Ahrar

chapter Chapter 29|7 pages

The Last Meeting between Jinnah and Sir Fazl-I-Husain

chapter Chapter 31|7 pages

World war II and the Lahore Resolution

chapter Chapter 33|7 pages

Glimpses of Provincial Politics

chapter Chapter 35|20 pages

New Elections Vindicate the Claim of the Qaid-I-Azam

part IV|85 pages

Partition

chapter Chapter 36|7 pages

The Cabinet Mission Plan

chapter Chapter 37|8 pages

The Decision for Direct Action

chapter Chapter 38|9 pages

Political Trickery on the Interim Government

chapter Chapter 39|5 pages

Who Was the Ticketless Traveler on the Bus?

chapter Chapter 40|5 pages

Trouble on the Provincial Fronts

chapter Chapter 41|3 pages

The Congress Moves Toward Accepting Partition

chapter Chapter 44|3 pages

Problems of Partition

chapter Chapter 45|6 pages

Mountbatten's Award with Radcliffe's Pen

chapter Chapter 46|7 pages

Rivers of Blood in the Path of Freedom

chapter Chapter 47|7 pages

The Two-Man Boundary Force

chapter Chapter 48|18 pages

The Accession of Kashmir

part V|56 pages

Parliamentary Democracy Tried

part VI|78 pages

Parliamentary Democracy Failed

chapter Chapter 56|3 pages

The Nehru-Bogra Compromise

chapter Chapter 58|5 pages

The New Constituent Assembly and Palace Collusions

chapter Chapter 59|5 pages

Speedy Constitution Making

chapter Chapter 60|6 pages

The Republican Party

chapter Chapter 61|3 pages

New Crises in East Pakistan

chapter Chapter 64|7 pages

Seven Years of Foreign Policy

chapter Chapter 65|7 pages

Suhrawardy Resigns and Chundrigar Comes and Goes

chapter Chapter 66|6 pages

The Last Cabinet of the Parliamentary Era

chapter Chapter 67|9 pages

Struggle for Power in East Pakistan

chapter Chapter 68|4 pages

The Last President of the Muslim League

chapter Chapter 69|1 pages

Noon's Last Try

chapter Chapter 70|15 pages

Military Revolution