ABSTRACT

This book follows Henry Klumb’s life in architecture from Cologne, Germany to Puerto Rico. Arriving on the island, Klumb was a one-time German immigrant, a moderately successful designer, and previously a senior draftsman with Frank Lloyd Wright.

Over the next forty years Klumb would emerge as Puerto Rico’s most prolific, locally well-known, and celebrated modern architect. In addition to becoming a leading figure in Latin American modern architecture, Klumb also became one of Frank Lloyd Wright’s most accomplished protégés, and an architect with a highly attuned social and environmental consciousness. Cruz explores his life, works, and legacy through the lens of a sense of place, defined as the beliefs that people adopt, actions undertaken, and feelings developed towards specific locations and spaces. He argues that the architect’s sense of place was a defining quality of his life and work, most evident in the houses he designed and built in Puerto Rico.

Puerto Ricos Henry Klumb offers a historical narrative, culminating in a series of architectural analyses focusing on four key design strategies employed in Klumb’s work: vernacular architecture, the grid and the landscape, dense urban spaces, and open air rooms. This book is aimed at researchers, academics, and postgraduate students interested in Latin American architecture, modernism, and architectural history.

chapter 4|16 pages

Vernacular influences I

The Native American projects, 1938–1941

chapter 5|26 pages

Vernacular influences II

Reimagining Puerto Rico’s jibaro hut, 1944–1948

chapter 6|20 pages

The grid and the landscape

The Haeussler Residence, 1945

chapter 7|13 pages

Open air rooms

The Emilio Rodriguez and Duchow residences, 1951 and 1958

chapter 8|18 pages

Additional house types

Houses in dense urban spaces and modern stilt houses

chapter 9|14 pages

A coda to a sense of place

The Klumb House, 1947–1984

chapter 10|8 pages

Conclusions