ABSTRACT

India gained its independence after more than two centuries of repressive British rule. India adopted the Constitution and became a republic on 26 January 1950. When India awakened to life and freedom, all socio-religious communities were not on the same level of social, economic and educational development. After 71 years of Independence, India has achieved significant socio-economic growth and development and has made tremendous progress in science & technology, agriculture, means of communication, space technology, computer science and Information Technology. Economic, social, educational and political inclusion of all on the basis of equality and justice is essential for the unity and integrity of the country. Studies of prominent scholars and government reports show that Muslims are one of the most backward communities in India. The Sachar Committee Report presents a dismal picture and gives detailed account of the position of Indian Muslims without any ‘exaggerated description or emotional comments’.