Introduction

This chapter describes a post-independence perspective of construction of theories from the global South. The living force of capital, human beings turned mere “bodies-in-work” for the enjoyment of the few under the fantasy of a desire of all, needs to ensure the highest rate of ecological ownership in order to maintain in the medium term the structure of the ruling classes. Imperialism, globalisation of markets and dependence are “reused” as explanatory concepts of the connections between political, social and economic systems. Research and reflection on populism must address the connection between systemic crisis, political regime and changes in the political economy of morality. Populism is a political, social and economic phenomenon that must be understood within the framework of the scenarios that appear. From the 1940s to the 1970s, Latin America experienced many of the regimes that are considered “models” of populism. The chapter also presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in this book.