ABSTRACT

Humans relied for countless generations on plant extracts to recover the biological equilibrium lost from infections, wounds, tumors, and all type of ailments. Even today, a high percent of the world’s population still rely on plant preparations as the only therapeutic choice. The last century brought scientic knowledge to the popularly accepted benecial effects of plant extracts. Diverse biological actions such as anticancer, anti-in¤ammation, anti-atherosclerotic, or neuroprotective effects were

19.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 339 19.2 Brain Degenerative Processes ......................................................................340 19.3 Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection ......................................................... 341 19.4 Achyrocline satureioides and its Flavonoids ................................................ 342 19.5 Plant Flavonoids as Promising Therapeutic Molecules

against Neurodegeneration ...........................................................................344 19.5.1 Working Mechanisms of Flavonoids ................................................344 19.5.2 Structural Characteristics Underlying Flavonoids Effects ...............346